The Fifth International Symposium on Traditional Polyphony ...

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ala sokolova
diriJoro~ JestiT sargeblobda, romlebic gansazRvravdnen Jius Sesrulebis dawyebasa da
damTavrebas (rogorc Sualeduris, ise damasrulebelis). igi misi jgufis wevrebs xelmZR–
vanelobda saCvenebeli an neka TiTis aweviTa da daweviT. am dros mas xeli kalTaze edo da
TiTis moZraoba garSemomyofebisaTvis SeumCneveli rCeboda an aRiqmeboda, rogorc emociurkinetikuri
reaqcia simReraze. sxva SemTxvevaSi – da es ismis audioCanawerebSi – solirebis
uflebis gadacema xmamaRla cxaddeboda.
pirveli solisti, simReris gauCereblad, garkveuli xerxiT sTxovda mis gagrZelebas
sxva adamians. TviT es gagrZelebis gadacema SeiZleboda asaxuli yofiliyo erT replikaSi
_ nokiue, mixamet (Nokiue, Mikhamet) – Sen gaZlev, muhamed (yabardo-balyarulad) 6 an kipiZ mixa–
met (Kypydz, Mikhamet) _ aiRe, ganagrZe, muhamed (adiReurad), muhamedi Tavisi strofebis Sesru–
lebis Semdeg ambobda _ nokiueJ (Nokiuezh) _ ukan gibruneb, rac imas niSnavda, rom simReras
kvlav pirveli solisti gaagrZelebda. damswreebisaTvis aseTi saSemsruleblo situacia
TamaSis xasiaTs atarebda. SesaZloa, momRerlebma yovelTvis ar icodnen, vis gadaecemoda
Sesrulebis momdevno estafeta. Tumca, dasaSvebia, rom maT Soris iyo winaswari SeTanxmeba,
Tu romeli strofidan romeli momRerali `Camoscildeboda distancias~ da vin aitacebda
axal strofs 7 .
moyvanil magaliTebSi Cans, rom ameburi (ori solistis rig-rigobiT da erTad mRera)
da solo-burdonuli (rodesac simRera sruldeba solistis mier Jius TanxlebiT, amasTan
solisti SeiZleba iyos erTi an ramdenime) Sesrulebis gansxvavebuli variantebi XX sauku–
nemdea SenarCunebuli. aris Tu ara SesaZlebeli am arsebuli `naSTebiT~ adiReuri sasimRe–
ro kulturis erT-erTi uZvelesi formis rekonstruireba? SesaZloa Tu ara saubari imaze,
rom warsulSi Sesrulebis amebur formas ufro mniSnvelovani roli ekava adiReur musika–
lur kulturaSi? am kiTxvebze pasuxis gasacemad Cven sakmarisi musikaluri masala ar gag–
vaCnia, Tumca, ameburi simReris saSemsruleblo formis `naSTebi~ adiReuri tradiciuli kul–
turis axal saxasiaTo waxnagebs gvixsnian.
unda aRiniSnos, rom winamdebare statiaSi Cven ar ganvixilavT zefeuses (zefeuse) Janrs,
vinaidan, erTi mxriv, is dawvrilebiTaa gamokvleuli (Naloev, 1978; Unarokova, 1998, 2004; Unaro–
kova, Shipkishekher, 1999: 92) da, meore mxriv, am saxumaro JanrSi upirates saSemsruleblo for–
mas warmoadgens solistebis rig-rigobiTi monacvleoba gundis Tanxlebisa da xmebis ansambl–
Si gaerTianebis gareSe. Cveni yuradReba ki fokusirebulia, pirvel rigSi, mamakacTa solojgufur
an solo-saansamblo simRerebze, rodesac ori solisti mReris monacvleobiTac da
erTadac.
gamodis, rom solos monacvleobiT Tqmas aqvs ara mxolod uZvelesi fesvebi, aramed,
garkveuli socialuri datvirTvac. ori solistis mier simReris gavrcelebuloba ueWve–
lad dakavSirebulia kultTan da glexebis koleqtiuri Sromis magiasTan, romelic iTva–
liswinebs estafetas misi praqtikuli mniSvnelobidan gamomdinare. ameburi simRera, rome–
lic Tan axlda Sromis mZime process, garkveul jgufs an adamians amosunTqvis saSualebas
aZlevda.
solistebis rig-rigobiTi monacvleoba, bunebrivia, formaa mravalstrofiani simRere–
bisaTvis, romlebic sruldeba xangZlivi drois ganmavlobaSi da eyrdnoba Tavisufal metrritms.
aseT simRerebs Cven pirobiTad xangrZlivs vuwodebT 8 . ori solistis monawileoba
grZeli epikuri simRerebis Sesrulebas ufro aadvilebs da epikur Tqmulebas sakoncerto dra–