The Fifth International Symposium on Traditional Polyphony ...

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ala sokolova
SevxvedrivarT iseT situacias, rodesac simReras asrulebda erTi an ramdenime solisti.
xandaxan es SemTxveviTi iyo, rogorc, magaliTad 2009 wlis zafxulSi, rodesac maikopSi
stumrad Camovida adiReuri ojaxi siriidan. 12 wlis adiReuri warmoSobis siriels, marSCan
jimuks (Marshchan Jimuk) aCuqes ansambl Jius (Zhyu) kompaqturi diski 2 , saidanac biWunam is–
wavla simRera tuguJuko kazbiC (Tuguzhuko Kazbich), romelsac mReroda zaur nagoevi (Zaur
Nagoev). stumrebis CamosvlasTan dakavSirebiT maikopSi moewyo patara biWunasa da ansamblis
wevrebis Sexvedra, romlis drosac zaur nagoevi da mariSCani (Marishchan) asrulebdnen
simReras monacvleobiT, ansambl Jius TanxlebiT.
r. unarokovas (R. Unarokova) CanawerebSi Semonaxulia mravali eTnografiuli da folk–
loruli cnoba adiReuri tradiciuli simRerebis ameburi formis Sesaxeb. Turqi moqalaqis,
moulid enamukos (Moulid Enamuko) monayolis mixedviT r. unarokovam daafiqsira istoria,
romelic mogviTxrobs, rom erTxel Zvelebur adiReur simReras Jius TanxlebiT asrulebda
11 solisti. rodesac jeri mecxreze midga, igi mixvda, rom saubedurod, teqsti daviwyeboda.
warumatebelma momReralma saswrafod datova sastumro oTaxi da gaeSura mezobel aulSi
(Aul), erT moxucTan, romelsac namdvilad unda codnoda saWiro teqsti. mas mouxda am mo–
xucis gaRviZeba, raTa emRera misTvis saWiro strofebi. amis Semdgom, es mamakaci dabrunda xa–
CeSCSi (Khacheshch) 3 da zustad mouswro Tavis rigs. mTeli es istoria m. enamukom Seityo am
movlenebis uSualo momswrisagan.
TurqeTSi adiReeli muhajirebi xaCeSCSi naxevar wreze sxdebodnen da erTmaneTs `gadas–
cemdnen estafetas~. r. b. unarokovas Cawerili erTi istoriis mixedviT, mamakacebis Sekrebas
Tan axlda Rvinis erTi didi sasmisidan Tu yanwidan dalevis tradicia. am tradicias eTnofo–
rebi uwodebdnen baxsimas (bakhsyma _ adiReurad) an maxsimas (makhsyma _ yabardoulad). ri–
tualuri sasmisi erTimeores wreze gadaecemoda da mas, vis xelSic xvdeboda, unda Sees–
rulebina simReris erTi strofi, xolo Semdgom gadaeca ritualis momdevno monawilisaTvis.
ukve XX saukunis dasawyisSi, TurqeTSi, ufrosi Taobis mibaZviT, Cerqezi axalgazrdoba mi–
marTavda am rituals Sekrebebis dros. Sesabamisad, simReris Semsruleblebis ricxvi yovel
jerze srulebiT gansxvavebuli SeiZleboda yofiliyo _ 8-15 adamianamde.
Sesrulebis ameburi tradiciis kvali SenarCunebulia ara mxolod informatorebis pasi–
ur mexsierebaSi, istoriul dokumentebsa da folklorul wyaroebSi, aramed XX saukunis
aqtiur praqtikaSic. ameburi simReris mJRer dokumentad SeiZleba CaiTvalos XX saukunis
dasawyisis saarqivo audioCanawerebi, romlebzec dafiqsirebulia ilias nagievis (Ilias
Nagiev), magomet xagaujisa (Magomet Khagauj) da Salix bedanokovis (Shalikh Bedanokov) mier
Sesrulebuli simRera `vored abaZexski~ (Vored abadzekhski) (mag. 1; audiomag. 1).
monacvleobiT ori solistis mier Sesrulebuli iyo agreTve simRera kiorer (Kiorer) (mag.
2; audiomag. 2), romelic londonuri saarqivo audioCanawerebis igive serias miekuTvneba 4 .
XX saukunis 30-iani wlebSi g. konceviCis (G.M. Kontsevich) mier gakeTebul saeqspedicio
sanoto CanawerebSi Semonaxulia mexres ramdenime simRera, romelic ori solistis mier
sruldeba (Shu, 1997: 15-16).
akademiur gamocemaSi adiReelebis xalxuri simRerebi da instrumentuli motivebi war–
modgenilia 4 simRera, sadac monacvleobiT mReris ori solisti Jius TanxlebiT. yvela simRe–
ra miekuTveba gibzes (gybze) – samgloviaro simReris Janrs (Baragunov, Kardangushev, 1990). 1972
wels yabardo-balyareTis assr-s terskis raionis sof. zeda kurcSi xabali nabeJevisa (Khaba–