The Fifth International Symposium on Traditional Polyphony ...
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The Fifth International Symposium on Traditional Polyphony ...

The Fifth International Symposium on Traditional Polyphony ... The Fifth International Symposium on Traditional Polyphony ...

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102 rie koCi rasac mReroda wamyvani. aqve davZenT, Zalze mniSvnelovania, rom isini TiTqmis ar grZnobdnen am variabelobas, melodiasTan arsebul gansxvavebebs~ (NHK, 1965: 22-23). miuxedavad amisa, ainus tradiciuli musikis aRorZinebis Tanamedrove msurvelTa Sesru– lebaSi msgavs improvizaciul variantulobas ver SexvdebiT, isini ZiriTadad mxolod `fiq– sirebul~ melodiebs asruleben. 3. Tanamedrove mimarTulebebi miuxedavad imisa, rom oTxi sasimRero stili uZvelesi droidan arsebobda (Tumca, Se– saZloa, romelime maTgani, ufro gviani warmoSobisac iyos) kanonuri da kontrapunqtuli tipebi Zalian damaxasiaTebeli da tipuria swored ainus tradiciuli musikisaTvis (Koba– yashi, 1987: 55), radgan mezobel xalxebs (kerZod, iaponiis sxva kunZulebze) ar gaaCniaT msgavsi stilebi tradiciul musikaSi. sxvaTa Soris, bolo wlebSi ukouk–s stilSi bevri axali tendencia gamovlinda. tanimoto (Tanimoto, 2000) zustad ganmartavs bolo 50 wlis ganmavlobaSi ukouk –is Sesru– lebaSi momxdar cvlilebebs: `ainus musikam 1960 wlebidan radikaluri cvlilebebi ganicada [...]. rac Seexeba ukouk–s, yvela momRerali, romelic Cemi gamokvlevisTvis Casawerad Sevkribe, uSualod mReroda upopo–s (,,mjdomare~ simRerebi) ukouk–is stilSi, mciredi regionuli gansx– vavebis miuxedavad. 1960-ian wlebSi maT sWirdebodaT mcireodeni gavarjiSeba ukouk–is Caweris win. 1970-ian wlebSi igive raionebSi me veRar Sevkribe ukouk–is Casawerad momReralTa saWiro raodenoba, amitom maT mimarTes momRerlebs sxva raionebidan, ris gamoc savarjiSod didi dro dasWirdaT. 1980-ian wlebSi, TiTqmis yvelgan momRerlebi mxolod upopo–s asrulebdnen unisonSi. amgvari mdgomareoba tipuri gaxda da vigrZeni, rom ukouk-is teqnika gaqrobis safrT– xis winaSe iyo. miuxedavad amisa, 1990-ian wlebSi maT mimarTes meTods, romelic arasdros gamouyenebiaT: mReras kanonis stilSi momRerlebis ramdenime jgufs Soris, magram ara erT– maneTs Soris~ (Tanimoto, 2000: 349). rogorc am fonze gamoCnda, arsebobs Zlieri qvecnobieri potenciali `pirvelwyaros, pir– velsawyisis~ aRorZinebis misaRwevad. sainteresoa, rom zogierTma regionulma jgufma daiwyo `mjdomare~ simRerebis reper– tuaris Sesruleba ukouk-is stilSi, miuxedavad imisa, rom es Janri Cawerili iyo `wamyvanimimyolebis~ stilSi (Honda, Kayano, 2008; Hokkaido Ainu Koshiki-Buyo Rengo Hozonkai, 2006). am sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT me ar Camitarebia specialuri gamokiTxvebi, amitom ar SemiZ– lia ganvsazRvro, risTvis airCies ukouk-is stili _ imisaTvis, raTa metad tradiciulebi yo– filiyvnen, Tu maTTvis warsulSi orive stili iyo xelmisawvdomi (es sakiTxic momdevno kvlevis sagnad rCeba). bolo wlebis ganmavlobaSi axalgazrda Taoba aseve monawileobs sakuTari fesvebis aRor– Zinebis procesSi, eZebs ra simReris manamde arsebul gzebs, cdilobs imReros zustad tra– diciebis Tanaxmad, ara mxolod stilis, aramed xmis sxvadasxva JReradobis gamoyenebis Tval– sazrisiTac. gamovyofT momReralTa jgufs Marewrew (pepela), romelmac gamosca Tavisi pirveli CD (Marewrew, 2009), sadac warmodgenilia ukouk–is mReris rafinirebuli, magram WeSmaritad tra– diciuli stili. amgvarad, ainus ukouk–is tradiciulma mravalxmianobam, rogorc ainus xalxis musika–

ainus tradiciuli musikis mravalxmianobis stilebi da zogierTi uaxlesi cvlileba luri identobis gamomxatvelma, rogorc Cans, axali mniSvneloba da funqcia SeiZina. SeniSvnebi 103 1 hokaidos mTavrobam kunZulze mcxovrebi ainus mosaxleobis cxovrebiseuli donis gasagebad 1972, 1979, 1986, 1993 da 1999 wlebSi Caatara xuTi gamokvleva 2 es xerxi gvxvdeba mxolod TiToeuli simReris dasawyisSi 3 kobaiaSim (Kobayashi, 1987: 55) aRwera zemoaRniSnuli tipi b. rogorc ukouk–is nairsaxeoba. es mosazreba sadavoa da sakmaod mniSvnelovania, Tumca ar gamxdara msjelobis sagani 3 Honda, Kayano, 1976, diski 1 da diski 2 (Cawerilia 1950-ian wlebSi, Harutori-Si da Toro-Si, orive mdebareobs hokaidos aRmosavleTiT) audiomagaliTebi audiomagaliTi 1. asakihavas jdomiT Sesasrulebeli simRerebis seria. SerCeulia koCis mier (2005) audiomagaliTi 2. husa he ro, erT-erTi sacekvao simRera mukavaSi. SerCeulia koCis mier (2005) audiomagaliTi 3. asakihavas jdomiT Sesasrulebeli simRerebis seria. SerCeulia koCis mier (2005) audiomagaliTi 4. ha o ha, erT-erTi jdomiT Sesasrulebeli simRera mukavaSi. SerCeulia koCis mier (2005) Targmna marika nadareiSvilma

ainus tradiciuli musikis mravalxmianobis stilebi da<br />

zogierTi uaxlesi cvlileba<br />

luri identobis gamomxatvelma, rogorc Cans, axali mniSvneloba da funqcia SeiZina.<br />

SeniSvnebi<br />

103<br />

1 hokaidos mTavrobam kunZulze mcxovrebi ainus mosaxleobis cxovrebiseuli d<strong>on</strong>is gasagebad 1972, 1979,<br />

1986, 1993 da 1999 wlebSi Caatara xuTi gamokvleva<br />

2 es xerxi gvxvdeba mxolod TiToeuli simReris dasawyisSi<br />

3 kobaiaSim (Kobayashi, 1987: 55) aRwera zemoaRniSnuli tipi b. rogorc ukouk–is nairsaxeoba. es mosazreba<br />

sadavoa da sakmaod mniSvnelovania, Tumca ar gamxdara msjelobis sagani<br />

3 H<strong>on</strong>da, Kayano, 1976, diski 1 da diski 2 (Cawerilia 1950-ian wlebSi, Harutori-Si da Toro-Si, orive mdebareobs<br />

hokaidos aRmosavleTiT)<br />

audiomagaliTebi<br />

audiomagaliTi 1. asakihavas jdomiT Sesasrulebeli simRerebis seria. SerCeulia koCis mier (2005)<br />

audiomagaliTi 2. husa he ro, erT-erTi sacekvao simRera mukavaSi. SerCeulia koCis mier (2005)<br />

audiomagaliTi 3. asakihavas jdomiT Sesasrulebeli simRerebis seria. SerCeulia koCis mier (2005)<br />

audiomagaliTi 4. ha o ha, erT-erTi jdomiT Sesasrulebeli simRera mukavaSi. SerCeulia koCis mier (2005)<br />

Targmna marika nadareiSvilma

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