Tbilisis haiat parki Hyatt Park Tbilisi siyvarulidan ... - Style Magazine

130
stili #23. 2007
istoria
HISTORY
qarTvel mamluqTa akldamebi
bab zuveila-gamarjvebis WiSkari
kait beis sasaxlis kubbanabatia
kait beis sasaxle sakrebulo
qarTvel mamluqTa
arqiteqtura
2006 wlis dekemberSi gadacema "Cveneburebma", egviptis arabTa respublikaSi teleeqspedicia
moawyo. Cveni mizani qarTveli mamluqebis moRvaweobis Seswavla da SemorCenili kvalis firze
dafiqsireba iyo. am misiis miRweva albaT SeuZlebeli iqneboda, rom ara saqarTvelos sagangebo
da sruluflebiani elCis batoni gia janjRavas, saelCos TanamSromlis maka oZelaSvilis,
aRmosavleTmcodneebis: Tamar natroSvilisa da vaxo imerliSvilis uangaro daxmareba.
10 dRis ganmavlobaSi firze uamravi saintereso ram avRbeWdeT, Tumca waruSleli kvali
mainc mamluqTa periodis arqiteqturam datova. oTxseriani dokumentur-publicisturi filmis, "misreTis
mxedrebis" eTerSi gasvlamde Jurnali "stilis" mkiTxvels eqspediciis dRiuris saxiT nanaxsa da
gancdils pirvelad gavacnobT.
3.XII.2006
Tanamedrove kairo pirobiTad or nawilad
SeiZleba gaiyos, erTi cocxlebs, meore ki
maT winaprebs ekuTvniT. pirveli xmauriani da
mSfoTvarea, meore - utyvi da mSvidi. mkvdarTa
qalaqi kairoSive, mis aRmosavleT nawilSi
mdebareobs. albaT, adamians masze ufro
mSvenieri da amasTan Semzaravi araferi Seuqmnia.
Tumca is drois naxelavi ufroa, vidre
kacTa modgmisa. aq marTlmorwmune muslimebs
jer kidev VII saukuneSi krZalavdnen.
akldama mflobelis Rirsebasa da simdidreze
miuTiTebda. igi imqveyniur samyaroSi Taviseburi
karibWe iyo.
qveynis saukeTeso arqiteqtorebi micvalebulTa
qalaqis gasamSveniereblad drosa da
energias ar iSurebdnen. ase iqmneboda mokvdavTa
xelovnebis saukeTeso nimuSebi, didebuli
meCeTebiT, grandiozuli makbarebiT da
mdidrulad morTuli kedlebiT.
mkvdarTa qalaqi dRemde cocxalia, anu aqaur
akldamebSi adamianebi cxovroben. kairos
upovarTaTvis is saukeTeso TavSesafrad
iqca. qalaqi dRes 2 dan 3 milionamde egvipteliTaa
dasaxlebuli. akldamebSi ibadebian
bavSvebi, qorwindebian mozardebi, imqveynad
midian moxucebi.
mkvdarTa qalaqs erTaderTi mizniT vewvieT,
Cven aq dakrZalul ramdenime ganTqmuli
qarTvelis saflavs veZebT. samecniero
literaturidan cnobilia, rom kairos micvalebulTa
saufloSi ukanaskneli gansasvenebeli
ali beg al qabirma, ismail begma da
ibrahim qaTxudam hpoves. samive Cveneburma, romlebic
didi xnis ganmavlobaSi marTavdnen egviptes,
qveynis istoriaSi waruSleli kvali
datoves.
kairos mze, jer kidev oqrosfrad anaTebda,
roca Cveneburebis saflavebs mivageniT.
mavzoleumi qalaqis SuagulSi muhammad alis
imam al-laisis quCaze yru kedlisa da ubralo
xis WiSkris miRma mdebareobs. Ria Ta-
Rebiani da orgumbaTiani mavzoleumi mflobelTa
pativsa da Rirsebaze miuTiTebs. akldamebi
qveda da zeda samarxebisagan Sedgeba.
zeda saflavis qvebi, igive Tarqiba, mdidruladaa
morTuli yvavilTa gamosaxulebebiTa
da aRmosavluri ornamentebiT. micvalebulis
TavTan da fexebTan maRali svetebi, anu mowmeebi
- `Sahidebi~ dgas. Cvens yuradRebas er-
Ti sveti ipyrobs, igi ibrahim qaTxudas eku-
Tvnis, Sahidis arabuli warwera ki gansvenebulis
bolo wuTebs saocrad xatovnad mogviTxrobs:
`im dRes, rodesac epoqis es rCeuli adamiani
aResrula, aRmoTqves sawuTros enebma:
`hoi daqceva Jamisa~. is ukve didi xania aRzevda
Tavisi didsulovnebiTa da guluxvobiT,
da Tavisi keTilmoqmedebiT yoveli ga-
Wirvebulisadmi, xolo misi samwyso misi samarTlianobiT
iyo daculi, da aseve yvela,
visi dacvis survilic hqonda. am Semwes oblobisa,
misi mfarvelobis mosurneTa, im dros
rodesac gaanadgura maTi bedi ZmaTa xelma da
mimarTa Tavis ufals da mere warudga mor-
Cilad samoTxisa da ridvanis mezoblobaSi.
ramdenma Tvalma daitira da adina Rvarebad
cremli, winaSe misi sanaqebo Tvisebebisa, rodesac
daeTanxma ufali: - wadi! davsvi Tari-
Ri. is WeSmaritad amaRlda samoTxis netarebaSi~
(g. jafariZis Targmani).
ibrahimi 1754 wlis 23 noembers gardaicvala,
amboben avadmyofi mamluqi metoqe amirebma
mowamleso gulubryvilo dalaqis xeliT,
amas saflavis epitafiac miuTiTebs gamanadgurebel
ZmaTa xelis xsenebisas. am qveynidan
mimavalma ibrahimma Tavisi mowyalebiT, egvipte
kidev erTxel gaaoca. man kairos cixeebidan
yvela patimris gaTavisufleba brZana.
ibrahimis sagmiro saqmeebma istoriaSi samudamo
adgili daimkvidra. magram misi bavSvobis
Sesaxeb wyaroebs araferi SemorCeniaT. cnobilia
erTaderTi, rom igi Cveneburi iyo, amaze
berZeni vaWris saviura luzinianis Canaweri
miuTiTebs. mogvianebiT arabi istorikosi
al jabarTi ibrahim qaTxudaze ityvis: - `mas
hqonda iseTi siZliere da sidiade, gavlena,
gamWriaxoba marTvaSi da udavo xelisufleba,
romlisTvisac egvipteSi aravis miuRwevia~.
qaTxudas, sikvdilis Semdegac uerTgules,
misi gansasveneblis gverdiT ori saflavia,
orive ibrahimis mier nayid da gaTavisuflebul
monebs, qarTvel ali beisa da ismail
beis ekuTvniT.
ali beis Sesaxeb wyaroebiT gacilebiT meti
SemorCa - `igi 5 futisa da 10 gojis simaRlisa
iyo, lamazi agebulebis, Ria wablisferi
TmebiT, didTvalebiani, mogrZo-mrgvali
saxiT da mediduri Sesaxedavad~. albaT
vefxvis tyavs atarebda rogorc yvela namdvili
kavkasieli, mzis sxivebisagan garujulsa
da ferSecvlil ierSi qarTveloba yovelTvis
Canda.
ali beim egvipte osmaleTis monobisagan
gaaTavisufla da damoukidebel qveynad gamoacxada,
moWra vercxlis moneta, romelzec sakuTari
saxeli amotvifra, SemoierTa siria
da dalaSqra saudis arabeTi.