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honey bush tea - Department of Agriculture: Western Cape

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intermedia show more growth, have more flowers and <strong>of</strong>ten reach one to one and half<br />

meters in height (www.healthwisefood.com).<br />

1.2.2 Harmonised System description <strong>of</strong> <strong>tea</strong><br />

Although called red <strong>tea</strong>s, <strong>honey</strong><strong>bush</strong> like rooibos is classified under black <strong>tea</strong>. Tea is<br />

normally classified based on the processing, leaf size and grade. Fermentation is the<br />

major process and creates two major classifications, black and green <strong>tea</strong>. Black <strong>tea</strong> is<br />

further classified into CTC (cut, <strong>tea</strong>r and curl) and Orthodox <strong>tea</strong><br />

(www.valuenotes.biz/research/<strong>tea</strong>toc.asp). In other words the red <strong>tea</strong>s including<br />

rooibos and <strong>honey</strong><strong>bush</strong> (called black <strong>tea</strong>s in English) are fermented for a few hours<br />

while the oolong <strong>tea</strong>s are fermented for a shorter time (see classification below).<br />

Unfermented Tea Green <strong>tea</strong><br />

Partially fermented <strong>tea</strong> Pauchong <strong>tea</strong><br />

4<br />

Oolong <strong>tea</strong><br />

Fermented <strong>tea</strong> Black <strong>tea</strong><br />

With regard to statistics, there are three basic types <strong>of</strong> black <strong>tea</strong>. These include, ready-<br />

to-brew <strong>tea</strong> that is packaged for retail sale in containers <strong>of</strong> 3kg or less, black <strong>tea</strong> that<br />

can be sold as bulk and is unprocessed or blended which can then be processed in the<br />

country concerned. Lastly, is instant <strong>tea</strong> that is used mainly for vending machines or<br />

confections. As a result, the study will mainly relate to these types <strong>of</strong> black <strong>tea</strong> as also<br />

classified in the Harmonised System (HS).<br />

1.2.3 Benefits<br />

Honey<strong>bush</strong> shares some similar characteristics with rooibos, but differs very in taste<br />

and aroma as observed to be more aromatic. It is an herbal infusion and many health<br />

properties are associated with its regular consumption as the <strong>tea</strong> and hence<br />

comparable to other health <strong>tea</strong>s. Its potential rely on the following benefits:

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