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honey bush tea - Department of Agriculture: Western Cape

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understanding <strong>of</strong> production costs and returns studies, and assessments <strong>of</strong> market<br />

trends.<br />

With this information altogether we would have a more total package <strong>of</strong> information to<br />

inform the decision-making <strong>of</strong> small and large-scale operators. Market related issues<br />

and production costs and return information are among the top issues identified by the<br />

industry. These issues are particularly critical for new or specialty crops, because<br />

unlike other well-established commodities, information is limited at its best. Hence, the<br />

South African Honey<strong>bush</strong> Tea Association requested the <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Agriculture</strong> to<br />

conduct a study on the economic analysis <strong>of</strong> <strong>honey</strong><strong>bush</strong> <strong>tea</strong>.<br />

The study will give a brief overview <strong>of</strong> the black <strong>tea</strong> market focusing on both demand<br />

and supply issues. The reason being that although <strong>honey</strong><strong>bush</strong> is a health <strong>tea</strong>, it still<br />

faces competition from other <strong>tea</strong>s that serve a similar purpose and hence trends<br />

particularly in the black <strong>tea</strong> market are <strong>of</strong> importance. As new products are being<br />

introduced and more competition arises, pr<strong>of</strong>it margins will be affected. Thus, there is<br />

increasing need to study the economic efficiency <strong>of</strong> <strong>honey</strong><strong>bush</strong>. For this purpose, a<br />

number <strong>of</strong> farm management tools such as gross and net margins are used in this<br />

study.<br />

An effort will also be made to compare different species <strong>of</strong> <strong>honey</strong><strong>bush</strong> and farming<br />

practices i.e. small and commercial scales). However, it should be noted that the study<br />

is not meant to be comprehensive, but should be taken as a contribution or a<br />

background to the analysis <strong>of</strong> the entrepreneur who has the opportunity and or want to<br />

invest in the <strong>honey</strong><strong>bush</strong> industry.<br />

1.2 Product Description and Benefits<br />

All <strong>honey</strong><strong>bush</strong> <strong>tea</strong>s are derived from one plant, Cyclopia spp. It is the region <strong>of</strong> origin<br />

that mainly determines the variety. “Heuningtee, Bergtee, Boertee, Bossiestee,<br />

Bush<strong>tea</strong>” are some <strong>of</strong> the many names the <strong>tea</strong> is called. The indigenous shrub,<br />

belonging to the <strong>Cape</strong> fynbos biome, grows in the coastal districts <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Western</strong> and<br />

Eastern <strong>Cape</strong> Provinces, from Darling to Port Elizabeth, being bounded on the north by<br />

the Cederberg, Koue Bokkeveld, Klein Swartberg, Groot Swartberg and Kouga<br />

2

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