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September 11 Commission Report - Gnostic Liberation Front

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Berezovsky, a notorious critic of Putin’s regime, said he aimed to replace the “anti-constitutional<br />

regime” in Russia. “The regime has lost its legitimacy. Neither Putin nor the parliament are legitimate.<br />

They are anti-constitutional, because they have made a number of anti-constitutional decisions, such as<br />

replacing elected governors by appointed ones. This is absolutely against the spirit and the language of<br />

the constitution.” Today’s regime would never allow a fair election, Berezovsky added, so the only<br />

way out is a coup.” [January 26, 2006 mosnews.com]<br />

This however, is not the first time the Yeltsin Family has demonstrated a willingness to<br />

resort to political terror for its own agenda. This willingness to use terrorists for their<br />

political agenda is best understood by understanding the ‘muscle’ in the Yeltsin Family,<br />

starting with Aleksander Voloshin.<br />

“Who are the strong men of the Yeltsin "family?" (Khaydarov) Roman Abramovitch represents them.<br />

He manages their shares, for example 50 percent of Russal, based on the agreement signed with the<br />

Chernoi group in early 2000. Then, there is of course Vladimir Voloshin, head of the presidential<br />

administration under Yeltsin, and whom Putin was not able to get rid of. His story is known, starting<br />

with the scandal of the AVVA financial pyramid (created with Boris Berezovskiy). He controls the<br />

"family's" interests and takes care of anything that could harm it. If he cannot do so, he turns to Roman<br />

Abramovitch, to Oleg Deripaska, or Valentin Yumashev (former head of the presidential<br />

administration, author of Boris Yeltsin's books, and husband of the former president's daughter Tatiana<br />

Diachenko).” [Le Monde: French Editorial Says Russian President Putin Unable To Effect Changes,<br />

Counter Mafia, Corruption]<br />

“Voloshin, 47, was considered the Kremlin's "gray eminence" by many, mediating the interests of the<br />

Russian state and the country's oligarchs. Officially, Voloshin ranked third in the Russian power<br />

hierarchy, after the president and prime minister. However, Voloshin is believed to have decided many<br />

sensitive political issues on Putin's behalf, effectively making him the second most powerful political<br />

figure in the country. Voloshin became head of then-President Boris Yeltsin's administration in March<br />

1999 on the strength of heavy lobbying from now-exiled Boris Berezovskii, with whom he worked<br />

during the 1990s to build that oligarch's vast business interests. After Putin's election as president in<br />

2000, Voloshin opted to support his new boss and helped ease Berezovskii into exile instead of a likely<br />

prison term.….It was Voloshin who brokered deals between bureaucrats and the business world and<br />

applied the necessary influence to enforce agreements.” [Filling Russia's Voloshin Vacuum, Peter<br />

Lavelle, RFE/RL Newsline, November 03, 2003]<br />

“… the Russian Prosecutor-Generals Office announced that it had launched an inspection into the prior<br />

commercial activities of one the country’s most powerful officials, presidential chief of staff Alexander<br />

Voloshin. Prosecutor-General Vladimir Ustinov said that the initial probe may or may not result in a<br />

criminal case. In the early 1990s, Voloshin worked with Berezovsky on the so-called "pyramid"<br />

schemes, say Russian media outlets. According to the reports, Voloshin ran several companies that<br />

were accused of embezzling millions of US dollars, but the case never led to criminal charges. Ustinov<br />

eventually backed down and said there was no criminal investigation relative to Voloshin.”<br />

[Transparency International: Putin undertakes apparent crackdown on corruption, Toni Schönfelder ,<br />

Asia Times, Jan 23, 2002, Moscow]<br />

“…during the spring and summer of 1999 members of Yeltsin’s close entourage (the so-called Family)<br />

were as prepared … to violate the letter of the Russian Constitution as well as Russian law in order to<br />

prevent a transfer of power to persons they did not trust to look out for their physical well-being or<br />

their financial interests. … the Yeltsin Family were more than ready to involve Russia in a “short<br />

victorious war” as well as to destabilize Moscow and various regions of Russia to the point where the<br />

parliamentary elections of 1999 and the presidential vote of 2000 would need to be canceled or<br />

postponed for several years. As in 1994, a military conflict was in fact launched (the incursions into<br />

Dagestan), but due to unanticipated contingencies, it did not prove necessary to cancel the upcoming<br />

THE SEPTEMBER <strong>11</strong> COMMISSION REPORT Page 235

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