Word Pictures in the New Testament - David Cox

Word Pictures in the NT [Acts: Chapter 27]
The papyri examples (Moulton and Milligan's _Vocabulary_) all
have the meaning "captain" rather than "owner."
27:12 {Because the haven was not commodious to winter in}
(\aneuthetou tou limenos huparchontos pros paracheimasian\).
Genitive absolute again present tense of \huparch•\: "The harbour
being unfit (\aneuthetou\, this compound not yet found elsewhere,
simplex in Lu 9:62; 14:35; Heb 6:7) for wintering"
(\paracheimasia\, only here in N.T., but in Polybius and
Diodorus, in an inscription A.D. 48, from \paracheimaz•\). {The
more part advised} (\hoi pleiones ethento boul•n\). Second aorist
middle indicative of \tith•mi\, ancient idiom with \boul•n\, to
take counsel, give counsel. Lysias held a council of the officers
of the ship on the issue raised by Paul. {If by any means they
could reach Phoenix and winter there} (\ei p•s dunainto
katant•santes eis Phoinika paracheimasai\). The optative
\dunainto\ (present middle of \dunamai\) here with \ei\ is a
condition of the fourth class with the notion of purpose implied
and indirect discourse (Robertson, _Grammar_, p. 1021). "We vote
for going on the chance that we may be able" (Page). Phoenix is
the town of palms (Joh 12:13), the modern Lutro, the only town
in Crete on the southern coast with a harbour fit for wintering,
though Wordsworth and Page argue for Phineka which suits Luke's
description better. The verb \paracheimaz•\, to winter, is from
\para\ and \cheim•n\ (see also 28:11). Used in several _Koin•_
writers. {Looking northeast and southeast} (\bleponta kata liba
kai kata ch•ron\). There are two ways of interpreting this
language. \Lips\ means the southwest wind and \ch•ros\ the
northwest wind. But what is the effect of \kata\ with these
words? Does it mean "facing" the wind? If so, we must read
"looking southwest and northwest." But \kata\ can mean down the
line of the wind (the way the wind is blowing). If so, then it is
proper to translate "looking northeast and southeast." This
translation suits Lutro, the other suits Phoenike. Ramsay takes
it to be Lutro, and suggests that sailors describe the harbour by
the way it looks as they go into it (the subjectivity of the
sailors) and that Luke so speaks and means Lutro which faces
northeast and southeast. On the whole Lutro has the best of the
argument.
27:13 {When the south wind blew softly} (\hupopneusantos notou\).
Genitive absolute with aorist active participle of \hupopne•\,
old verb to blow under, then to blow gently, here only in N.T. "A
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