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Word Pictures in the New Testament - David Cox

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<strong>Word</strong> <strong>Pictures</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> NT [Acts: Chapter 25]<br />

plural here \enetuchon\ ra<strong>the</strong>r than <strong>the</strong> s<strong>in</strong>gular \enetuchen\.<br />

{Cry<strong>in</strong>g} (\bo•ntes\). Yell<strong>in</strong>g and demand<strong>in</strong>g with loud voices.<br />

{That he ought not to live any longer} (\m• de<strong>in</strong> auton z•<strong>in</strong><br />

m•keti\). Indirect command (demand) with <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>f<strong>in</strong>itive \de<strong>in</strong>\<br />

for \dei\ (it is necessary). The double negative (\m•--m•keti\)<br />

with \z•<strong>in</strong>\ <strong>in</strong>tensifies <strong>the</strong> demand.<br />

25:25 {But I found} (\eg• de katelabom•n\). Second aorist middle<br />

of \katalamban•\, to lay hold of, to grasp, to comprehend as <strong>in</strong><br />

4:13; 10:34. {That he had committed noth<strong>in</strong>g worthy of death}<br />

(\m•den axion auton thanatou peprachenai\). Perfect active<br />

<strong>in</strong>f<strong>in</strong>itive of \prass•\ <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>direct assertion with negative \m•\<br />

and accusative \auton\ of general reference, <strong>the</strong> usual idiom.<br />

Verse 25 repeats <strong>the</strong> statement <strong>in</strong> verse 21, perhaps for <strong>the</strong><br />

benefit of <strong>the</strong> assembled dignitaries.<br />

25:26 {No certa<strong>in</strong> th<strong>in</strong>g} (\asphales ti--ou\). Noth<strong>in</strong>g def<strong>in</strong>ite or<br />

reliable (\a\ privative, \sphall•\, to trip). All <strong>the</strong> charges of<br />

<strong>the</strong> Sanhedr<strong>in</strong> slipped away or were tripped up by Paul. Festus<br />

confesses that he had noth<strong>in</strong>g left and <strong>the</strong>reby convicts himself<br />

of gross <strong>in</strong>s<strong>in</strong>cerity <strong>in</strong> his proposal to Paul <strong>in</strong> verse 9 about<br />

go<strong>in</strong>g up to Jerusalem. By his own statement he should have set<br />

Paul free. The various details here bear <strong>the</strong> marks of <strong>the</strong><br />

eyewitness. Luke was surely present and witnessed this grand<br />

spectacle with Paul as chief performer. {Unto my lord} (\t•i<br />

kuri•i\). Augustus (Octavius) and Tiberius refused <strong>the</strong> title of<br />

\kurios\ (lord) as too much like _rex_ (k<strong>in</strong>g) and like master and<br />

slave, but <strong>the</strong> servility of <strong>the</strong> subjects gave it to <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

emperors who accepted it (Nero among <strong>the</strong>m). Anton<strong>in</strong>us Pius put it<br />

on his co<strong>in</strong>s. Deissmann (_Light from <strong>the</strong> Ancient East_, p. 105)<br />

gives an ostracon dated Aug. 4, A.D. 63 with <strong>the</strong> words "<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

year n<strong>in</strong>e of Nero <strong>the</strong> lord" (\enatou Ner•nos tou kuriou\).<br />

Deissmann (_op. cit._, pp. 349ff.) runs a most <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g<br />

parallel "between <strong>the</strong> cult of Christ and <strong>the</strong> cult of Caesar <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> application of <strong>the</strong> term \kurios\, lord" <strong>in</strong> ostraca, papyri,<br />

<strong>in</strong>scriptions. Beyond a doubt Paul has all this fully <strong>in</strong> m<strong>in</strong>d when<br />

he says <strong>in</strong> 1Co 12:3 that "no one is able to say \Kurios I•sous\<br />

except <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Holy Spirit" (cf. also Php 2:11). The Christians<br />

claimed this word for Christ and it became <strong>the</strong> test <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Roman<br />

persecutions as when Polycarp steadily refused to say " Lord<br />

Caesar" and <strong>in</strong>sisted on say<strong>in</strong>g "Lord Jesus" when it meant his<br />

certa<strong>in</strong> death. {Before you} (\eph' hum•n\). The whole company. In<br />

no sense a new trial, but an exam<strong>in</strong>ation <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> presence of <strong>the</strong>se<br />

http://www.ccel.org/r/robertson_at/wordpictures/htm/AC25.RWP.html (12 of 13) [28/08/2004 09:07:57 a.m.]

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