Word Pictures in the New Testament - David Cox
Word Pictures in the New Testament - David Cox Word Pictures in the New Testament - David Cox
Word Pictures in the NT [Acts: Chapter 24] so far as we know. Since Paul was a Roman citizen, Lysias could have thrown some light on the riot, if he had any. {Shall come down} (\katab•i\). Second aorist active subjunctive of \katabain•\. {I will determine your matter} (\diagn•somai ta kath' hum•s\). Future middle of \diagin•sk•\, old and common verb to know accurately or thoroughly (\dia\). In the N.T. only here (legal sense) and 23:15. "The things according to you" (plural, the matters between Paul and the Sanhedrin). 24:23 {And should have indulgence} (\echein te anesin\). From \ani•mi\, to let loose, release, relax. Old word, in the N.T. only here and 2Th 1:7; 2Co 2:13; 7:5; 8:13. It is the opposite of strict confinement, though under guard, "kept in charge" (\t•reisthai\). {Forbid} (\k•luein\). To hinder "no one of his friends" (\m•dena t•n idi•n\). No one of Paul's "own" (cf. 4:23; Joh 1:11) or intimates. Of these we know the names of Luke, Aristarchus, Trophimus, Philip the Evangelist. 24:24 {With Drusilla his wife} (\sun Drousill•i t•i idi•i gunaiki\). Felix had induced her to leave her former husband Aziz, King of Emesa. She was one of three daughters of Herod Agrippa I (Drusilla, Mariamne, Bernice). Her father murdered James, her great-uncle Herod Antipas slew John the Baptist, her great-grandfather (Herod the Great) killed the babes of Bethlehem. Perhaps the mention of Drusilla as "his own wife" is to show that it was not a formal trial on this occasion. Page thinks that she was responsible for the interview because of her curiosity to hear Paul. {Sent for} (\metepempsato\). First aorist middle of \metapemp•\ as usual (Ac 10:5). 24:25 {Was terrified} (\emphobos genomenos\). Ingressive aorist middle of \ginomai\, "becoming terrified." \Emphobos\ (\en\ and \phobos\) old word, in the N.T. only Lu 24:5; Ac 10:5; 24:25; Re 11:13. Paul turned the tables completely around and expounded "the faith in Christ Jesus" as it applied to Felix and Drusilla and discoursed (\dialegomenou autou\, genitive absolute) concerning "righteousness" (\dikaiosun•s\) which they did not possess, "self-control" or temperance (\egkrateias\) which they did not exhibit, and "the judgment to come" (\tou krimatos tou mellontos\) which was certain to overtake them. Felix was brought under conviction, but apparently not Drusilla. Like another Herodias her resentment was to be feared (Knowling). {Go thy way for this time} (\to nun echon poreuou\). The ancient Greek has this use of \to nun echon\ (Tobit 7:11) in the accusative of http://www.ccel.org/r/robertson_at/wordpictures/htm/AC24.RWP.html (9 of 12) [28/08/2004 09:07:47 a.m.]
Word Pictures in the NT [Acts: Chapter 24] time, "as for the present or holding the now." {When I have a convenient season} (\kairon metalab•n\). Second aorist active participle of the old verb \metalamban•\, to find a share in, to obtain. It was his "excuse" for dodging the personal turn that Paul had given. 24:26 {He hoped withal} (\hama kai elpiz•n\). "At the same time also hoping." Paul had mentioned the "alms" (24:17) and that excited the avarice of Felix for "money" (\chr•mata\). Roman law demanded exile and confiscation for a magistrate who accepted bribes, but it was lax in the provinces. Felix had doubtless received them before. Josephus (_Ant_. XX. 8, 9) represents Felix as greedy for money. {The oftener} (\puknoteron\). Comparative adverb of \puknos\, old word, in N.T. only here and Lu 5:33 which see and 1Ti 5:23. Kin to \pugm•\ (Mr 7:3) which see from \puk•\, thick, dense, compact. Paul kept on not offering a bribe, but Felix continued to have hopes (present tense \elpiz•n\), kept on sending for him (present tense \metapempomenos\), and kept on communing (imperfect active \h•milei\ from \homile•\, old word as in Ac 20:11; Lu 24:14, which see, only N.T. examples of this word). But he was doomed to disappointment. He was never terrified again. 24:27 {But when two years were fulfilled} (\dietias de pl•r•theis•s\). Genitive absolute first aorist passive of \pl•ro•\, common verb to fill full. \Dietia\, late word in LXX and Philo, common in the papyri, in N.T. only here and Ac 28:30. Compound of \dia\, two (\duo, dis\) and \etos\, year. So Paul lingered on in prison in Caesarea, waiting for the second hearing under Felix which never came. Caesarea now became the compulsory headquarters of Paul for two years. With all his travels Paul spent several years each at Tarsus, Antioch, Corinth, Ephesus, though not as a prisoner unless that was true part of the time at Ephesus for which there is some evidence though not of a convincing kind. We do not know that Luke remained in Caesarea all this time. In all probability he came and went with frequent visits with Philip the Evangelist. It was probably during this period that Luke secured the material for his Gospel and wrote part or all of it before going to Rome. He had ample opportunity to examine the eyewitnesses who heard Jesus and the first attempts at writing including the Gospel of Mark (Lu 1:1-4). {Was succeeded by} (\elaben diadochon\). Literally, "received as successor." \Diadochos\ is an old word from http://www.ccel.org/r/robertson_at/wordpictures/htm/AC24.RWP.html (10 of 12) [28/08/2004 09:07:47 a.m.]
- Page 911 and 912: Word Pictures in the NT [Acts: Chap
- Page 913 and 914: Word Pictures in the NT [Acts: Chap
- Page 915 and 916: Word Pictures in the NT [Acts: Chap
- Page 917 and 918: Word Pictures in the NT [Acts: Chap
- Page 919 and 920: Word Pictures in the NT [Acts: Chap
- Page 921 and 922: Word Pictures in the NT [Acts: Chap
- Page 923 and 924: Word Pictures in the NT [Acts: Chap
- Page 925 and 926: Word Pictures in the NT [Acts: Chap
- Page 927 and 928: Word Pictures in the NT [Acts: Chap
- Page 929 and 930: Word Pictures in the NT [Acts: Chap
- Page 931 and 932: Word Pictures in the NT [Acts: Chap
- Page 933 and 934: Word Pictures in the NT [Acts: Chap
- Page 935 and 936: Word Pictures in the NT [Acts: Chap
- Page 937 and 938: Word Pictures in the NT [Acts: Chap
- Page 939 and 940: Word Pictures in the NT [Acts: Chap
- Page 941 and 942: Word Pictures in the NT [Acts: Chap
- Page 943 and 944: Word Pictures in the NT [Acts: Chap
- Page 945 and 946: Word Pictures in the NT [Acts: Chap
- Page 947 and 948: Word Pictures in the NT [Acts: Chap
- Page 949 and 950: Word Pictures in the NT [Acts: Chap
- Page 951 and 952: Word Pictures in the NT [Acts: Chap
- Page 953 and 954: Word Pictures in the NT [Acts: Chap
- Page 955 and 956: Word Pictures in the NT [Acts: Chap
- Page 957 and 958: Word Pictures in the NT [Acts: Chap
- Page 959 and 960: Word Pictures in the NT [Acts: Chap
- Page 961: Word Pictures in the NT [Acts: Chap
- Page 965 and 966: Word Pictures in the NT [Acts: Chap
- Page 967 and 968: Word Pictures in the NT [Acts: Chap
- Page 969 and 970: Word Pictures in the NT [Acts: Chap
- Page 971 and 972: Word Pictures in the NT [Acts: Chap
- Page 973 and 974: Word Pictures in the NT [Acts: Chap
- Page 975 and 976: Word Pictures in the NT [Acts: Chap
- Page 977 and 978: Word Pictures in the NT [Acts: Chap
- Page 979 and 980: Word Pictures in the NT [Acts: Chap
- Page 981 and 982: Word Pictures in the NT [Acts: Chap
- Page 983 and 984: Word Pictures in the NT [Acts: Chap
- Page 985 and 986: Word Pictures in the NT [Acts: Chap
- Page 987 and 988: Word Pictures in the NT [Acts: Chap
- Page 989 and 990: Word Pictures in the NT [Acts: Chap
- Page 991 and 992: Word Pictures in the NT [Acts: Chap
- Page 993 and 994: Word Pictures in the NT [Acts: Chap
- Page 995 and 996: Word Pictures in the NT [Acts: Chap
- Page 997 and 998: Word Pictures in the NT [Acts: Chap
- Page 999 and 1000: Word Pictures in the NT [Acts: Chap
- Page 1001 and 1002: Word Pictures in the NT [Acts: Chap
- Page 1003 and 1004: Word Pictures in the NT [Acts: Chap
- Page 1005 and 1006: Word Pictures in the NT [Acts: Chap
- Page 1007 and 1008: Word Pictures in the NT [Acts: Chap
- Page 1009 and 1010: Word Pictures in the NT [Acts: Chap
- Page 1011 and 1012: Word Pictures in the NT [Acts: Chap
<strong>Word</strong> <strong>Pictures</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> NT [Acts: Chapter 24]<br />
so far as we know. S<strong>in</strong>ce Paul was a Roman citizen, Lysias could<br />
have thrown some light on <strong>the</strong> riot, if he had any. {Shall come<br />
down} (\katab•i\). Second aorist active subjunctive of<br />
\kataba<strong>in</strong>•\. {I will determ<strong>in</strong>e your matter} (\diagn•somai ta<br />
kath' hum•s\). Future middle of \diag<strong>in</strong>•sk•\, old and common verb<br />
to know accurately or thoroughly (\dia\). In <strong>the</strong> N.T. only here<br />
(legal sense) and 23:15. "The th<strong>in</strong>gs accord<strong>in</strong>g to you" (plural,<br />
<strong>the</strong> matters between Paul and <strong>the</strong> Sanhedr<strong>in</strong>).<br />
24:23 {And should have <strong>in</strong>dulgence} (\eche<strong>in</strong> te anes<strong>in</strong>\). From<br />
\ani•mi\, to let loose, release, relax. Old word, <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> N.T.<br />
only here and 2Th 1:7; 2Co 2:13; 7:5; 8:13. It is <strong>the</strong> opposite<br />
of strict conf<strong>in</strong>ement, though under guard, "kept <strong>in</strong> charge"<br />
(\t•reisthai\). {Forbid} (\k•lue<strong>in</strong>\). To h<strong>in</strong>der "no one of his<br />
friends" (\m•dena t•n idi•n\). No one of Paul's "own" (cf. 4:23;<br />
Joh 1:11) or <strong>in</strong>timates. Of <strong>the</strong>se we know <strong>the</strong> names of Luke,<br />
Aristarchus, Trophimus, Philip <strong>the</strong> Evangelist.<br />
24:24 {With Drusilla his wife} (\sun Drousill•i t•i idi•i<br />
gunaiki\). Felix had <strong>in</strong>duced her to leave her former husband<br />
Aziz, K<strong>in</strong>g of Emesa. She was one of three daughters of Herod<br />
Agrippa I (Drusilla, Mariamne, Bernice). Her fa<strong>the</strong>r murdered<br />
James, her great-uncle Herod Antipas slew John <strong>the</strong> Baptist, her<br />
great-grandfa<strong>the</strong>r (Herod <strong>the</strong> Great) killed <strong>the</strong> babes of<br />
Bethlehem. Perhaps <strong>the</strong> mention of Drusilla as "his own wife" is<br />
to show that it was not a formal trial on this occasion. Page<br />
th<strong>in</strong>ks that she was responsible for <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>terview because of her<br />
curiosity to hear Paul. {Sent for} (\metepempsato\). First aorist<br />
middle of \metapemp•\ as usual (Ac 10:5).<br />
24:25 {Was terrified} (\emphobos genomenos\). Ingressive aorist<br />
middle of \g<strong>in</strong>omai\, "becom<strong>in</strong>g terrified." \Emphobos\ (\en\ and<br />
\phobos\) old word, <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> N.T. only Lu 24:5; Ac 10:5; 24:25; Re<br />
11:13. Paul turned <strong>the</strong> tables completely around and expounded<br />
"<strong>the</strong> faith <strong>in</strong> Christ Jesus" as it applied to Felix and Drusilla<br />
and discoursed (\dialegomenou autou\, genitive absolute)<br />
concern<strong>in</strong>g "righteousness" (\dikaiosun•s\) which <strong>the</strong>y did not<br />
possess, "self-control" or temperance (\egkrateias\) which <strong>the</strong>y<br />
did not exhibit, and "<strong>the</strong> judgment to come" (\tou krimatos tou<br />
mellontos\) which was certa<strong>in</strong> to overtake <strong>the</strong>m. Felix was brought<br />
under conviction, but apparently not Drusilla. Like ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />
Herodias her resentment was to be feared (Knowl<strong>in</strong>g). {Go thy way<br />
for this time} (\to nun echon poreuou\). The ancient Greek has<br />
this use of \to nun echon\ (Tobit 7:11) <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> accusative of<br />
http://www.ccel.org/r/robertson_at/wordpictures/htm/AC24.RWP.html (9 of 12) [28/08/2004 09:07:47 a.m.]