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Word Pictures in the New Testament - David Cox

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<strong>Word</strong> <strong>Pictures</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> NT [Acts: Chapter 24]<br />

conscience his action before <strong>the</strong> Sanhedr<strong>in</strong> would have seemed<br />

venial enough" (Furneaux). {When I stood} (\stantos mou\).<br />

Genitive absolute, second aorist active participle of \hist•mi\<br />

(<strong>in</strong>transitive), "when I took my stand." {Before <strong>the</strong> council}<br />

(\epi tou sunedriou\). Same use of \epi\ with genitive as <strong>in</strong><br />

verse 19.<br />

24:21 {Except it be} (\e\). Literally, "than," but after<br />

<strong>in</strong>terrogative \ti = ti allo\ "what else than." {For this one<br />

voice} (\peri mias taut•s ph•n•s\). The normal Greek idiom with<br />

<strong>the</strong> attributive use of \houtos\ calls for <strong>the</strong> article before<br />

\mias\, though some <strong>in</strong>scriptions show it as here (Robertson,<br />

_Grammar_, p. 702). {That} (\h•s\). Genitive of <strong>the</strong> relative<br />

attracted to <strong>the</strong> case of <strong>the</strong> antecedent {ph•n•s}. {I cried}<br />

(\ekekraxa\). Reduplicated aorist as is usual with this verb <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> LXX (Jud 3:15). Robertson, _Grammar_, p. 348. {Touch<strong>in</strong>g}<br />

(\peri\). Concern<strong>in</strong>g (around, about). {I am called <strong>in</strong> question}<br />

(\kr<strong>in</strong>omai\). As <strong>in</strong> 23:6. {Before you} (\eph' hum•n\). Same<br />

idiom as <strong>in</strong> verses 19,20.<br />

24:22 {Hav<strong>in</strong>g more exact knowledge} (\akribesteron eid•s\).<br />

"Know<strong>in</strong>g" (second perfect active participle of \oida\) "more<br />

accurately" (comparative of adverb \akrib•s\). More accurately<br />

than what? Than <strong>the</strong> Sanhedr<strong>in</strong> supposed he had "concern<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong><br />

Way" (\ta peri t•s hodou\, <strong>the</strong> th<strong>in</strong>gs concern<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> Way, common<br />

<strong>in</strong> Acts for Christianity). How Felix had ga<strong>in</strong>ed this knowledge of<br />

Christianity is not stated. Philip <strong>the</strong> Evangelist lived here <strong>in</strong><br />

Caesarea and <strong>the</strong>re was a church also. Drusilla was a Jewess and<br />

may have told him someth<strong>in</strong>g. Besides, it is wholly possible that<br />

Felix knew of <strong>the</strong> decision of Gallio <strong>in</strong> Cor<strong>in</strong>th that Christianity<br />

was a _religio licita_ as a form of Judaism. As a Roman official<br />

he knew perfectly well that <strong>the</strong> Sanhedr<strong>in</strong> with <strong>the</strong> help of<br />

Tertullus had failed utterly to make out a case aga<strong>in</strong>st Paul. He<br />

could have released Paul and probably would have done so but for<br />

fear of offend<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> Jews whose ruler he was and <strong>the</strong> hope that<br />

Paul (note "alms" <strong>in</strong> verse 17) might offer him bribes for his<br />

liberty. {Deferred <strong>the</strong>m} (\anebaleto autous\). Second aorist<br />

middle <strong>in</strong>dicative of \anaball•\, old verb (only here <strong>in</strong> N.T.) to<br />

throw or toss up, to put back or off, <strong>in</strong> middle to put off from<br />

one, to delay, to adjourn. Felix adjourned <strong>the</strong> case without a<br />

decision under a plausible pretext, that he required <strong>the</strong> presence<br />

of Lysias <strong>in</strong> person, which was not <strong>the</strong> case. Lysias had already<br />

said that Paul was <strong>in</strong>nocent and was never summoned to Caesarea,<br />

http://www.ccel.org/r/robertson_at/wordpictures/htm/AC24.RWP.html (8 of 12) [28/08/2004 09:07:47 a.m.]

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