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Word Pictures in the New Testament - David Cox

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<strong>Word</strong> <strong>Pictures</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> NT [Acts: Chapter 24]<br />

and <strong>in</strong> N.T. (especially <strong>in</strong> Acts). {Stirr<strong>in</strong>g up a crowd}<br />

(\epistas<strong>in</strong> poiounta ochlou\). \Epistasis\ is a late word from<br />

\ephist•mi\, to make an onset or rush. Only twice <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> N.T.,<br />

2Co 11:28 (<strong>the</strong> pressure or care of <strong>the</strong> churches) and here<br />

(mak<strong>in</strong>g a rush of a crowd). The papyri give examples also for<br />

"onset." So Paul denies <strong>the</strong> two charges that were serious and <strong>the</strong><br />

only one that concerned Roman law (<strong>in</strong>surrection).<br />

24:13 {Prove} (\parast•sai\). First aorist active <strong>in</strong>f<strong>in</strong>itive of<br />

\parist•mi\, to place beside. They have made "charges," mere<br />

assertions. They have not backed up <strong>the</strong>se charges with proof,<br />

"nor can <strong>the</strong>y," says Paul. {Now} (\nuni\). As if <strong>the</strong>y had changed<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir charges from <strong>the</strong> cries of <strong>the</strong> mob <strong>in</strong> Jerusalem which is<br />

true. Paul has no hired lawyer to plead for him, but he has made<br />

a masterly plea for his freedom.<br />

24:14 {I confess} (\homolog•\). The only charge left was that of<br />

be<strong>in</strong>g a r<strong>in</strong>gleader of <strong>the</strong> sect of <strong>the</strong> Nazarenes. This Paul<br />

frankly confesses is true. He uses <strong>the</strong> word <strong>in</strong> its full sense. He<br />

is "guilty" of that. {After <strong>the</strong> Way} (\kata t•n hodon\). This<br />

word Paul had already applied to Christianity (22:4). He<br />

prefers it to "sect" (\haires<strong>in</strong>\ which means a choos<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>the</strong>n a<br />

division). Paul claims Christianity to be <strong>the</strong> real (whole,<br />

catholic) Judaism, not a "sect" of it. But he will show that<br />

Christianity is not a deviation from Judaism, but <strong>the</strong> fulfilment<br />

of it (Page) as he has already shown <strong>in</strong> Ga 3; Ro 9. {So serve I<br />

<strong>the</strong> God of our fa<strong>the</strong>rs} (\hout•s latreu• t•i patr•i•i <strong>the</strong>•i\).<br />

Paul has not stretched <strong>the</strong> truth at all. He has confirmed <strong>the</strong><br />

claim made before <strong>the</strong> Sanhedr<strong>in</strong> that he is a spiritual Pharisee<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> truest sense (23:6). He reasserts his faith <strong>in</strong> all <strong>the</strong><br />

law and <strong>the</strong> prophets, hold<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>the</strong> Messianic hope. A curious<br />

"heretic" surely! {Which <strong>the</strong>se <strong>the</strong>mselves also look for} (\h•n<br />

kai autoi houtoi prosdechontai\). Probably with a gesture towards<br />

his accusers. He does not treat <strong>the</strong>m all as Sadducees. See Tit<br />

2:13 for similar use of <strong>the</strong> verb (\prosdechomenoi t•n makarian<br />

elpida\, look<strong>in</strong>g for <strong>the</strong> happy hope).<br />

24:15 {That <strong>the</strong>re shall be a resurrection} (\anastas<strong>in</strong> melle<strong>in</strong><br />

esesthai\). Indirect assertion with <strong>in</strong>f<strong>in</strong>itive and accusative of<br />

general reference (\anastas<strong>in</strong>\) after <strong>the</strong> word \elpida\ (hope).<br />

The future <strong>in</strong>f<strong>in</strong>itive \esesthai\ after \melle<strong>in</strong>\ is also<br />

accord<strong>in</strong>g to rule, \mell•\ be<strong>in</strong>g followed by ei<strong>the</strong>r present,<br />

aorist, or future <strong>in</strong>f<strong>in</strong>itive (Robertson, _Grammar_, pp. 870, 877,<br />

878). {Both of <strong>the</strong> just and <strong>the</strong> unjust} (\dikai•n te kai<br />

http://www.ccel.org/r/robertson_at/wordpictures/htm/AC24.RWP.html (5 of 12) [28/08/2004 09:07:47 a.m.]

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