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Word Pictures in the New Testament - David Cox

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<strong>Word</strong> <strong>Pictures</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> NT [Acts: Chapter 24]<br />

which see. Lat<strong>in</strong> _pestis_. Th<strong>in</strong>k of <strong>the</strong> greatest preacher of <strong>the</strong><br />

ages be<strong>in</strong>g branded a pest by a contemporary hired lawyer. {A<br />

mover of <strong>in</strong>surrections} (\k<strong>in</strong>ounta staseis\). This was an offence<br />

aga<strong>in</strong>st Roman law if it could be proven. "Plotted aga<strong>in</strong>st at<br />

Damascus, plotted aga<strong>in</strong>st at Jerusalem, expelled from Pisidian<br />

Antioch, stoned at Lystra, scourged and imprisoned at Philippi,<br />

accused of treason at Thessalonica, haled before <strong>the</strong> proconsul at<br />

Cor<strong>in</strong>th, cause of a serious riot at Ephesus, and now f<strong>in</strong>ally of a<br />

riot at Jerusalem" (Furneaux). Specious proof could have been<br />

produced, but was not. Tertullus went on to o<strong>the</strong>r charges with<br />

which a Roman court had no concern (<strong>in</strong>stance Gallio <strong>in</strong> Cor<strong>in</strong>th).<br />

{Throughout <strong>the</strong> world} (\kata t•n oikoumen•n\). The Roman<br />

<strong>in</strong>habited earth (\g•n\) as <strong>in</strong> 17:6. {A r<strong>in</strong>gleader of <strong>the</strong> sect<br />

of <strong>the</strong> Nazarenes} (\pr•tostat•n t•s t•n Naz•rai•n hairese•s\).<br />

\Pr•tostat•s\ is an old word <strong>in</strong> common use from \pr•tos\ and<br />

\hist•mi\, a front-rank man, a chief, a champion. Here only <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> N.T. This charge is certa<strong>in</strong>ly true. About "sect" (\hairesis\)<br />

see on ¯5:17. \Naz•raioi\ here only <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> plural <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> N.T.,<br />

elsewhere of Jesus (Mt 2:23; 26:71; Lu 18:37; Joh 18:5,7; 19:19;<br />

Ac 2:22; 3:6; 4:10; 6:14; 22:8; 26:9). The disciple is not above<br />

his Master. There was a sneer <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> term as applied to Jesus and<br />

here to his followers.<br />

24:6 {Assayed to profane} (\epeirasen beb•l•sai\). A flat<br />

untruth, but <strong>the</strong> charge of <strong>the</strong> Asian Jews (21:28-30). _Verbum<br />

optum ad calumnian_ (Bengel). {We seized} (\ekrat•samen\). As if<br />

<strong>the</strong> Sanhedr<strong>in</strong> had arrested Paul, Tertullus identify<strong>in</strong>g himself<br />

with his clients. But it was <strong>the</strong> mob (21:28-31) that attacked<br />

Paul and Lysias who rescued him (21:32ff.).<br />

24:7 This whole verse with some words at <strong>the</strong> end of verse 6 and<br />

<strong>the</strong> beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g of verse 8 <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Textus Receptus ("And would<br />

have judged accord<strong>in</strong>g to our law. But <strong>the</strong> chief capta<strong>in</strong> Lysias<br />

came upon us, and with great violence took him away out of our<br />

hands, command<strong>in</strong>g his accusers to come unto <strong>the</strong>e") is absent from<br />

Aleph A B H L P 61 (many o<strong>the</strong>r cursives) Sahidic Bohairic. It is<br />

beyond doubt a later addition to <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>complete report of <strong>the</strong><br />

speech of Tertullus. As <strong>the</strong> Revised Version stands, verse 8<br />

connects with verse 6. The motive of <strong>the</strong> added words is clearly<br />

to prejudice Felix aga<strong>in</strong>st Lysias and <strong>the</strong>y contradict <strong>the</strong> record<br />

<strong>in</strong> Ac 21. Furneaux holds <strong>the</strong>m to be genu<strong>in</strong>e and omitted because<br />

contradictory to Ac 21. More likely <strong>the</strong>y are a clumsy attempt<br />

to complete <strong>the</strong> speech of Tertullus.<br />

http://www.ccel.org/r/robertson_at/wordpictures/htm/AC24.RWP.html (3 of 12) [28/08/2004 09:07:47 a.m.]

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