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Word Pictures in the New Testament - David Cox

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<strong>Word</strong> <strong>Pictures</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> NT [Acts: Chapter 22]<br />

quiet} (\m•llon pareschon h•suchian\). Literally, The more<br />

(\m•llon\) <strong>the</strong>y furnished or supplied (second aorist active<br />

<strong>in</strong>dicative of \parech•\) quietness (\h•suchian\, old word, <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

N.T. only here and 2Th 3:12; 1Ti 2:11ff.). Precisely this idiom<br />

occurs <strong>in</strong> Plutarch (_Cor_. 18) and <strong>the</strong> LXX (Job 34:29).<br />

Knowl<strong>in</strong>g notes <strong>the</strong> fondness of Luke for words of silence (\sig•,<br />

siga•, h•suchaz•\) as <strong>in</strong> Lu 14:4; 15:26; Ac 11:18; 12:17; 15:12;<br />

21:14,40. It is a vivid picture of <strong>the</strong> sudden hush that swept<br />

over <strong>the</strong> vast mob under <strong>the</strong> spell of <strong>the</strong> Aramaic. They would have<br />

understood Paul's _Ko<strong>in</strong>•_ Greek, but <strong>the</strong>y much preferred <strong>the</strong><br />

Aramaic. It was a masterstroke.<br />

22:3 {I am a Jew} (\Eg• eimi an•r Ioudaios\). Note use of \Eg•\<br />

for emphasis. Paul recounts his Jewish advantages or privileges<br />

with manifest pride as <strong>in</strong> Ac 26:4f.; 2Co 11:22; Ga 1:14; Php<br />

3:4-7. {Born} (\gegenn•menos\). Perfect passive participle of<br />

\genna•\. See above <strong>in</strong> 21:39 for <strong>the</strong> claim of Tarsus as his<br />

birth-place. He was a Hellenistic Jew, not an Aramaean Jew (cf.<br />

Ac 6:1). {Brought up} (\anatethrammenos\). Perfect passive<br />

participle aga<strong>in</strong> of \anatreph•\, to nurse up, to nourish up,<br />

common old verb, but <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> N.T. only here, 7:20ff., and MSS.<br />

<strong>in</strong> Lu 4:16. The implication is that Paul was sent to Jerusalem<br />

while still young, "from my youth" (26:4), how young we do not<br />

know, possibly thirteen or fourteen years old. He apparently had<br />

not seen Jesus <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> flesh (2Co 5:16). {At <strong>the</strong> feet of<br />

Gamaliel} (\pros tous podas Gamali•l\). The rabbis usually sat on<br />

a raised seat with <strong>the</strong> pupils <strong>in</strong> a circle around ei<strong>the</strong>r on lower<br />

seats or on <strong>the</strong> ground. Paul was thus nourished <strong>in</strong> Pharisaic<br />

Judaism as <strong>in</strong>terpreted by Gamaliel, one of <strong>the</strong> lights of Judaism.<br />

For remarks on Gamaliel see chapter 5:34ff. He was one of <strong>the</strong><br />

seven Rabbis to whom <strong>the</strong> Jews gave <strong>the</strong> highest title \Rabban\<br />

(our Rabbi). \Rabbi\ (my teacher) was next, <strong>the</strong> lowest be<strong>in</strong>g<br />

\Rab\ (teacher). "As Aqu<strong>in</strong>as among <strong>the</strong> schoolmen was called<br />

_Doctor Angelicus_, and Bonaventura _Doctor Seraphicus_, so<br />

Gamaliel was called _<strong>the</strong> Beauty of <strong>the</strong> Law_" (Conybeare and<br />

Howson). {Instructed} (\pepaideumenos\). Perfect passive<br />

participle aga<strong>in</strong> (each participle beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g a clause), this time<br />

of \paideu•\, old verb to tra<strong>in</strong> a child (\pais\) as <strong>in</strong> 7:22<br />

which see. In this sense also <strong>in</strong> 1Ti 1:20; Tit 2:12. Then to<br />

chastise as <strong>in</strong> Lu 23:16,22 (which see); 2Ti 2:25; Heb 12:6f.<br />

{Accord<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>the</strong> strict manner} (\kata akribeian\). Old word,<br />

only here <strong>in</strong> N.T. Ma<strong>the</strong>matical accuracy, m<strong>in</strong>ute exactness as seen<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> adjective <strong>in</strong> 26:5. See also Ro 10:2; Gal 1:4; Php<br />

http://www.ccel.org/r/robertson_at/wordpictures/htm/AC22.RWP.html (2 of 10) [28/08/2004 09:07:31 a.m.]

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