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Word Pictures in the New Testament - David Cox

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<strong>Word</strong> <strong>Pictures</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> NT [Acts: Chapter 21]<br />

<strong>the</strong> Judaizers cut no figure at all. The Jewish Christians do not<br />

appear <strong>in</strong> Paul's behalf, but <strong>the</strong>re was no opportunity for <strong>the</strong>m to<br />

do so. The explosion that came on <strong>the</strong> last day of Paul's<br />

appearance <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> temple was wholly disconnected from his<br />

offer<strong>in</strong>gs for <strong>the</strong> four brethren and himself. It must be<br />

remembered that Paul had many k<strong>in</strong>ds of enemies. The attack on him<br />

by <strong>the</strong>se Jews from Asia had no connexion whatever with <strong>the</strong><br />

slanders of <strong>the</strong> Judaizers about Paul's alleged teach<strong>in</strong>gs that<br />

Jewish Christians <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> dispersion should depart from <strong>the</strong> Mosaic<br />

law. That slander was put to rest forever by his follow<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong><br />

advice of James and justifies <strong>the</strong> wisdom of that advice and<br />

Paul's conduct about it.<br />

21:27 {The seven days} (\hai hepta h•merai\). For which Paul had<br />

taken <strong>the</strong> vow, though <strong>the</strong>re may be an allusion to <strong>the</strong> pentecostal<br />

week for which Paul had desired to be present (20:16). There is<br />

no necessary connexion with <strong>the</strong> vow <strong>in</strong> 18:15. In 24:17 Paul<br />

makes a general reference to his purpose <strong>in</strong> com<strong>in</strong>g to Jerusalem<br />

to br<strong>in</strong>g alms and offer<strong>in</strong>gs (\prosphoras\, sacrifices). Paul<br />

spent seven days <strong>in</strong> Troas (20:6), Tyre (21:4), and had<br />

planned for seven here if not more. It was on <strong>the</strong> last of <strong>the</strong><br />

seven days when Paul was complet<strong>in</strong>g his offer<strong>in</strong>gs about <strong>the</strong> vows<br />

on all five that <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>cident occurred that was to make him a<br />

prisoner for five years. {When <strong>the</strong>y saw him <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> temple}<br />

(\<strong>the</strong>asamenoi auton en t•i hier•i\). First aorist middle<br />

participle of \<strong>the</strong>aomai\ (from \<strong>the</strong>a\, a view, cf. <strong>the</strong>atre) to<br />

behold. In <strong>the</strong> very act of honour<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> temple <strong>the</strong>se Jews from<br />

Asia raise a hue and cry that he is dishonour<strong>in</strong>g it. Paul was not<br />

known by face now to many of <strong>the</strong> Jerusalem Jews, though once <strong>the</strong><br />

leader of <strong>the</strong> persecution after <strong>the</strong> death of Stephen and <strong>the</strong><br />

outstand<strong>in</strong>g young Jew of <strong>the</strong> day. But <strong>the</strong> Jews <strong>in</strong> Ephesus knew<br />

him only too well, some of whom are here at <strong>the</strong> pentecostal<br />

feast. They had plotted aga<strong>in</strong>st him <strong>in</strong> Ephesus to no purpose (Ac<br />

19:23-41; 20:19), but now a new opportunity had come. It is<br />

possible that <strong>the</strong> cry was led by Alexander put forward by <strong>the</strong><br />

Jews <strong>in</strong> Ephesus (19:33) who may be <strong>the</strong> same as Alexander <strong>the</strong><br />

coppersmith who did Paul so much harm (2Ti 4:14). Paul was not<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>ner sanctuary (\ho naos\), but only <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> outer courts<br />

(\to hieron\). {Stirred up all <strong>the</strong> multitude} (\sunecheon panta<br />

ton ochlon\). Imperfect (kept on) active of \sunche•\ or<br />

\sunchun•\ (\-unn•\), to pour toge<strong>the</strong>r, to confuse as <strong>in</strong> Ac 2:6;<br />

9:22; 19:31,32; 21:31 and here to stir up by <strong>the</strong> same sort of<br />

confusion created by Demetrius <strong>in</strong> Ephesus where <strong>the</strong> same word is<br />

http://www.ccel.org/r/robertson_at/wordpictures/htm/AC21.RWP.html (15 of 22) [28/08/2004 09:07:25 a.m.]

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