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Word Pictures in the New Testament - David Cox

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<strong>Word</strong> <strong>Pictures</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> NT [Acts: Chapter 21]<br />

h•meras\). First aorist active <strong>in</strong>f<strong>in</strong>itive of \exartiz•\, to<br />

furnish perfectly, rare <strong>in</strong> ancient writers, but fairly frequent<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> papyri. Only twice <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> N.T., here and 2Ti 3:17.<br />

F<strong>in</strong>ish <strong>the</strong> exact number of days (seven) of verse 4. The<br />

accusative of general reference \h•m•s\ is <strong>the</strong> usual construction<br />

and <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>f<strong>in</strong>itive clause is <strong>the</strong> subject of \egeneto\. We<br />

departed and went on our journey (\exelthontes eporeuometha\).<br />

Sharp dist<strong>in</strong>ction between <strong>the</strong> first aorist active participle<br />

\exelthontes\ (from \exerchomai\, to go out) and <strong>the</strong> imperfect<br />

middle \eporeuometha\ from \poreu•\ (we were go<strong>in</strong>g on). {And <strong>the</strong>y<br />

all, with wives and children, brought us on our way}<br />

(\propempont•n h•m•s pant•n sun gunaixi kai teknois\). No "and"<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Greek, simply genitive absolute, "They all with wives and<br />

children accompany<strong>in</strong>g us," just as at Miletus (20:28), same<br />

verb \propemp•\ which see. The first mention of children <strong>in</strong><br />

connection with <strong>the</strong> apostolic churches (V<strong>in</strong>cent). Vivid picture<br />

here as at Miletus, evident touch of an eyewitness. {Till we were<br />

out of <strong>the</strong> city} (\he•s ex• t•s pole•s\). Note both adverbial<br />

prepositions (\he•s ex•\) clear outside of <strong>the</strong> city.<br />

21:6 {Beach} (\aigialon\). As <strong>in</strong> Mt 13:2 which see. This scene<br />

is <strong>in</strong> public as at Miletus, but <strong>the</strong>y did not care. {Bade each<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r farewell} (\apespasametha all•lous\). First aorist middle<br />

of \apaspazomai\. Rare compound, here alone <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> N.T. Tender<br />

scene, but "no bonds of long comradeship, none of <strong>the</strong> cl<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>g<br />

love" (Furneaux) seen at Miletus (Ac 20:37f.). {Home aga<strong>in</strong>}<br />

(\eis ta idia\). To <strong>the</strong>ir own places as of <strong>the</strong> Beloved Disciple<br />

<strong>in</strong> Joh 19:27 and of Jesus <strong>in</strong> Joh 1:11. This idiom <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

papyri also.<br />

21:7 {Had f<strong>in</strong>ished} (\dianusantes\). First aorist active<br />

participle of \dianu•\, old verb to accomplish (\anu•\)<br />

thoroughly (\dia\), only here <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> N.T. {From Tyre} (\apo<br />

Turou\). Page takes (Hackett also) with \kat•nt•samen\ (we<br />

arrived) ra<strong>the</strong>r than with "\ton ploun\" (<strong>the</strong> voyage) and with<br />

good reason: "And we, hav<strong>in</strong>g (<strong>the</strong>reby) f<strong>in</strong>ished <strong>the</strong> voyage,<br />

arrived from Tyre at Ptolemais." Ptolemais is <strong>the</strong> modern Acre,<br />

called Accho <strong>in</strong> Jud 1:31. The harbour is <strong>the</strong> best on <strong>the</strong> coast<br />

of Palest<strong>in</strong>e and is surrounded by mounta<strong>in</strong>s. It is about thirty<br />

miles south of Tyre. It was never taken by Israel and was<br />

considered a Philist<strong>in</strong>e town and <strong>the</strong> Greeks counted it a<br />

Phoenician city. It was <strong>the</strong> key to <strong>the</strong> road down <strong>the</strong> coast<br />

between Syria and Egypt and had successively <strong>the</strong> rule of <strong>the</strong><br />

http://www.ccel.org/r/robertson_at/wordpictures/htm/AC21.RWP.html (3 of 22) [28/08/2004 09:07:25 a.m.]

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