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Word Pictures in the New Testament - David Cox

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<strong>Word</strong> <strong>Pictures</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> NT [Acts: Chapter 20]<br />

not see <strong>the</strong>m aga<strong>in</strong> and so <strong>the</strong> outlook and attitude is similar to<br />

<strong>the</strong> farewell discourse of Jesus to <strong>the</strong> disciples <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> upper<br />

room (Joh 13-17). He warns <strong>the</strong>m about future perils as Jesus<br />

had done. Paul's words here will repay any preacher's study<br />

today. There is <strong>the</strong> same high conception of <strong>the</strong> m<strong>in</strong>istry here<br />

that Paul had already elaborated <strong>in</strong> 2Co 2:12-6:10 (see my<br />

_Glory of <strong>the</strong> M<strong>in</strong>istry_). It is a fitt<strong>in</strong>g time and occasion for<br />

Paul to take stock of his m<strong>in</strong>istry at <strong>the</strong> close of <strong>the</strong> third<br />

mission tour. What wonders had God wrought already.<br />

20:18 {Ye yourselves know} (\humeis epistas<strong>the</strong>\). Pronoun<br />

expressed and emphatic. He appeals to <strong>the</strong>ir personal knowledge of<br />

his life <strong>in</strong> Ephesus. {From <strong>the</strong> first day that} (\apo pr•t•s<br />

h•meras aph' h•s\). "From first day from which." He had first<br />

"set foot" (\epeb•n\, second aorist active <strong>in</strong>dicative of old verb<br />

\epiba<strong>in</strong>•\, to step upon or step <strong>in</strong>to) <strong>in</strong> Ephesus four years ago<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> spr<strong>in</strong>g of 51 or 52, but had returned from Antioch that<br />

autumn. It is now spr<strong>in</strong>g of 54 or 55 so that his actual m<strong>in</strong>istry<br />

<strong>in</strong> Ephesus was about two and a half years, roughly three years<br />

(verse 31).<br />

{After what manner I was with you} (\p•s meth' h–m•n egenom•n\).<br />

Literally, "How I came (from Asia and so was) with you." Cf. 1Th<br />

1:5; 2Th 2:1-10 where Paul likewise dares to refer boldly to his<br />

life while with <strong>the</strong>m "all <strong>the</strong> time" (\ton panta chronon\).<br />

Accusative of duration of time. So far as we know, Paul stuck to<br />

Ephesus <strong>the</strong> whole period. He had devoted himself consecratedly to<br />

<strong>the</strong> task <strong>in</strong> Ephesus. Each pastor is bishop of his field and has a<br />

golden opportunity to work it for Christ. One of <strong>the</strong> saddest<br />

th<strong>in</strong>gs about <strong>the</strong> present situation is <strong>the</strong> restlessness of<br />

preachers to go elsewhere <strong>in</strong>stead of devot<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>mselves wholly<br />

to <strong>the</strong> task where <strong>the</strong>y are. 19. {Serv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> Lord} (\douleu•n<br />

t•i kuri•i\). It was Paul's glory to be <strong>the</strong> \doulos\ (bond-slave)<br />

as <strong>in</strong> Ro 1:1; Php 1:1. Paul alone, save Jesus <strong>in</strong> Mt 6:24; Lu<br />

16:13, uses \douleu•\ six times for serv<strong>in</strong>g God (Page). {With<br />

all lowl<strong>in</strong>ess of m<strong>in</strong>d} (\meta pas•s tape<strong>in</strong>ophrosun•s\). Lightfoot<br />

notes that hea<strong>the</strong>n writers use this word for a grovell<strong>in</strong>g, abject<br />

state of m<strong>in</strong>d, but Paul follows Christ <strong>in</strong> us<strong>in</strong>g it for humility,<br />

humble-m<strong>in</strong>dedness that should mark every Christian and <strong>in</strong><br />

particular <strong>the</strong> preacher. {With tears} (\dakru•n\). Construed with<br />

\meta\. Paul was a man of <strong>the</strong> deepest emotion along with his high<br />

<strong>in</strong>tellectuality. He mentions his tears aga<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong> verse 31, tears<br />

of sorrow and of anxiety. He refers to his tears <strong>in</strong> writ<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong><br />

http://www.ccel.org/r/robertson_at/wordpictures/htm/AC20.RWP.html (11 of 19) [28/08/2004 09:07:16 a.m.]

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