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Word Pictures in the New Testament - David Cox

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<strong>Word</strong> <strong>Pictures</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> NT [Acts: Chapter 20]<br />

f<strong>in</strong>ish. But he went on "for more." {Be<strong>in</strong>g born down by his sleep}<br />

(\katenech<strong>the</strong>is apo tou hupnou\). First aorist (effective)<br />

passive show<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> f<strong>in</strong>al result of <strong>the</strong> process described by<br />

\katapheromenos\, f<strong>in</strong>ally overcome as a result of (\apo\) <strong>the</strong><br />

(note article \tou\) sleep (ablative case). These four<br />

participles (\ka<strong>the</strong>zomenos, katapheromenos, dialegomenou,<br />

katenech<strong>the</strong>is\) have no connectives, but are dist<strong>in</strong>guished<br />

clearly by case and tense. The difference between <strong>the</strong> present<br />

\katapheromenos\ and <strong>the</strong> aorist \katenech<strong>the</strong>is\ of <strong>the</strong> same verb<br />

is marked. {Fell down} (\epesen kat•\). Effective aorist active<br />

<strong>in</strong>dicative of \pipt•\ with <strong>the</strong> adverb \kat•\, though \katapipt•\<br />

(compound verb) could have been used (Ac 26:14; 28:6). Hobart<br />

(_Medical Language of St. Luke_) th<strong>in</strong>ks that Luke shows a<br />

physician's <strong>in</strong>terest <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> causes of <strong>the</strong> drows<strong>in</strong>ess of Eutychus<br />

(<strong>the</strong> heat, <strong>the</strong> crowd, <strong>the</strong> smell of <strong>the</strong> lamps, <strong>the</strong> late hour, <strong>the</strong><br />

long discourse). Cf. Lu 22:45. {From <strong>the</strong> third story} (\apo tou<br />

tristegou\). From \treis\ (three) and \steg•\ (roof), adjective<br />

\tristegos\ hav<strong>in</strong>g three roofs. {Was taken up dead} (\•rth•<br />

nekros\). First aorist passive <strong>in</strong>dicative of \air•\. Luke does<br />

not say \h•s\ (as) or \h•sei\ (Mr 9:26 as if). The people<br />

considered him dead and Luke <strong>the</strong> physician seems to agree with<br />

that view.<br />

20:10 {Fell on him} (\epepesen aut•i\). Second aorist active<br />

<strong>in</strong>dicative of \epipipt•\ with dative case as Elijah did (1Ki<br />

17:21) and Elisha (2Ki 4:34). {Embrac<strong>in</strong>g} (\sunperilab•n\).<br />

Second aorist active participle of \sunperilamban•\, old verb to<br />

embrace completely (take hold toge<strong>the</strong>r round), but only here <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> N.T. In Ezr 5:3. {Make ye no ado} (\m• thorubeis<strong>the</strong>\). Stop<br />

(\m•\ and present middle imperative of \thorube•\) mak<strong>in</strong>g a noise<br />

(\thorubos\) as <strong>the</strong> people did on <strong>the</strong> death of Jairus's daughter<br />

(Mt 9:23 \thoruboumenou\ and Mr 5:38 \thorubou\) when Jesus<br />

asked \Ti thorubeis<strong>the</strong>?\ {For his life is <strong>in</strong> him} (\h• gar psuch•<br />

autou en aut•i est<strong>in</strong>\). This language is relied on by Ramsay,<br />

Wendt, Zoeckler to show that Eutychus had not really died, but<br />

had merely swooned. Paul's language would suit that view, but it<br />

suits equally well <strong>the</strong> idea that he had just been restored to<br />

life and so is <strong>in</strong>decisive. Furneaux urges also <strong>the</strong> fact that his<br />

friends did not br<strong>in</strong>g him back to <strong>the</strong> meet<strong>in</strong>g till morn<strong>in</strong>g (verse<br />

12) as additional evidence that it was a case of swoon<strong>in</strong>g<br />

ra<strong>the</strong>r than of death. But this aga<strong>in</strong> is not conclusive as <strong>the</strong>y<br />

would naturally not take him back at once. One will believe here<br />

as <strong>the</strong> facts appeal to him.<br />

http://www.ccel.org/r/robertson_at/wordpictures/htm/AC20.RWP.html (6 of 19) [28/08/2004 09:07:16 a.m.]

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