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Word Pictures in the New Testament - David Cox

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<strong>Word</strong> <strong>Pictures</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> NT [Acts: Chapter 19]<br />

19:29 {With <strong>the</strong> confusion} (\t•s sugchuse•s\). Genitive case<br />

after \epl•sth•\. An old word, but <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> N.T. only here, from<br />

verb \sugche•\, to pour toge<strong>the</strong>r like a flood (only <strong>in</strong> Acts <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> N.T.). Vivid description of <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>evitable riot that followed<br />

"<strong>the</strong> appearance of such a body <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> crowded agora of an<br />

excitable city" (Rackham) "vociferat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> city's watch-word."<br />

{They rushed} (\h•rm•san\). Ingressive aorist active <strong>in</strong>dicative<br />

of \horma•\, old verb for impetuous dash<strong>in</strong>g, a case of mob<br />

psychology (mob m<strong>in</strong>d), with one accord (\homothumadon\ as <strong>in</strong> Ac<br />

1:14, etc.). {Into <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>atre} (\eis to <strong>the</strong>atron\). A place for<br />

see<strong>in</strong>g (\<strong>the</strong>aomai\) spectacles, orig<strong>in</strong>ally for dramatic<br />

representation (Thucydides, Herodotus), <strong>the</strong>n for <strong>the</strong> spectators,<br />

<strong>the</strong>n for <strong>the</strong> spectacle or show (1Co 4:9). The <strong>the</strong>atre<br />

(amphi<strong>the</strong>atre) at Ephesus can still be traced <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> ru<strong>in</strong>s (Wood,<br />

_Ephesus_) and shows that it was of enormous size capable of<br />

seat<strong>in</strong>g fifty-six thousand persons (some estimate it only<br />

24,500). It was <strong>the</strong> place for large public ga<strong>the</strong>r<strong>in</strong>gs of any sort<br />

out of doors like our football and baseball parks. In particular,<br />

gladiatorial shows were held <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>se <strong>the</strong>atres. {Hav<strong>in</strong>g seized<br />

Gaius and Aristarchus men of Macedonia} (\sunarpasantes Gaion kai<br />

Aristarchon Makedonas\). See 6:12 for this same verb. They<br />

wanted some victims for this "gladiatorial" show. These two men<br />

were "Paul's companions <strong>in</strong> travel" (\sunekd•mous Paulou\),<br />

toge<strong>the</strong>r (\sun\) with Paul <strong>in</strong> be<strong>in</strong>g abroad, away from home or<br />

people (\ek-d•mous\, late word, <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> N.T. only here and 2Co<br />

8:19). How <strong>the</strong> mob got hold of Gaius (Ac 20:4) and Aristarchus<br />

(20:4; 27:2; Col 4:10; Phm 1:24) we do not know whe<strong>the</strong>r by<br />

accidental recognition or by search after failure to get Paul. In<br />

Ro 16:4 Paul speaks of Priscilla and Aquila as those "who for<br />

my life laid down <strong>the</strong>ir own necks." Paul lived with <strong>the</strong>m <strong>in</strong><br />

Ephesus as <strong>in</strong> Cor<strong>in</strong>th. It is possible that Demetrius led <strong>the</strong> mob<br />

to <strong>the</strong>ir house and that <strong>the</strong>y refused to allow Paul to go or to be<br />

seized at <strong>the</strong> risk of <strong>the</strong>ir own lives. Paul himself may have been<br />

desperately ill at this time as we know was <strong>the</strong> case once dur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

his stay <strong>in</strong> Ephesus when he felt <strong>the</strong> answer of death <strong>in</strong> himself<br />

(2Co 1:9) and when God rescued him. That may mean that, ill as<br />

he was, Paul wanted to go and face <strong>the</strong> mob <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>atre,<br />

know<strong>in</strong>g that it meant certa<strong>in</strong> death.<br />

19:30 {And when Paul was m<strong>in</strong>ded to enter <strong>in</strong> unto <strong>the</strong> people}<br />

(\Paulou de boulomenou eisel<strong>the</strong><strong>in</strong> eis ton d•mon\). Genitive<br />

absolute. Pla<strong>in</strong>ly Paul wanted to face <strong>the</strong> howl<strong>in</strong>g mob, whe<strong>the</strong>r it<br />

http://www.ccel.org/r/robertson_at/wordpictures/htm/AC19.RWP.html (14 of 21) [28/08/2004 09:07:12 a.m.]

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