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Word Pictures in the New Testament - David Cox

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<strong>Word</strong> <strong>Pictures</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> NT [Acts: Chapter 18]<br />

Periphrastic imperfect active of \sunomore•\, a late (Byzant<strong>in</strong>e)<br />

word, here only <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> N.T., followed by <strong>the</strong> associative<br />

<strong>in</strong>strumental case, from \sunomoros\ (\sun\, \homoros\ from<br />

\homos\, jo<strong>in</strong>t, and \horos\, boundary) hav<strong>in</strong>g jo<strong>in</strong>t boundaries,<br />

right next to. Whe<strong>the</strong>r Paul chose this location for his work<br />

because it was next to <strong>the</strong> synagogue, we do not know, but it<br />

caught <strong>the</strong> attendants at <strong>the</strong> synagogue worship. In Ephesus when<br />

Paul had to leave <strong>the</strong> synagogue he went to <strong>the</strong> school house of<br />

Tyrannus (19:9f.). The l<strong>in</strong>es are be<strong>in</strong>g drawn between <strong>the</strong><br />

Christians and <strong>the</strong> Jews, drawn by <strong>the</strong> Jews <strong>the</strong>mselves.<br />

18:8 {Crispus} (\Krispos\). Though a Jew and ruler of <strong>the</strong><br />

synagogue (cf. 13:15), he had a Lat<strong>in</strong> name. Paul baptized him<br />

(1Co 1:14) himself, perhaps because of his prom<strong>in</strong>ence,<br />

apparently lett<strong>in</strong>g Silas and Timothy baptize most of <strong>the</strong> converts<br />

(1Co 1:14-17). Probably he followed Paul to <strong>the</strong> house of Titus<br />

Justus. It looked like ru<strong>in</strong> for <strong>the</strong> synagogue. {With all his<br />

house} (\sun hol•i t•i oik•i autou\). Ano<strong>the</strong>r household<br />

conversion, for Crispus "believed (\episteusen\) <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Lord with<br />

all his house." {Hear<strong>in</strong>g believed and were baptized} (\akouontes<br />

episteuon kai ebaptizonto\). Present active participle and<br />

imperfect <strong>in</strong>dicatives active and passive, express<strong>in</strong>g repetition<br />

for <strong>the</strong> "many" o<strong>the</strong>rs who kept com<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>the</strong> Lord <strong>in</strong> Cor<strong>in</strong>th. It<br />

was a cont<strong>in</strong>ual revival after Silas and Timothy came and a great<br />

church was ga<strong>the</strong>red here dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> nearly two years that Paul<br />

laboured <strong>in</strong> Cor<strong>in</strong>th (possibly A.D. 51 and 52).<br />

18:9 {Be not afraid, but speak, and hold not thy peace} (\M•<br />

phobou, alla lalei kai m• si•p•s•is\). Literally, "stop be<strong>in</strong>g<br />

afraid (\m•\ with present middle imperative of \phobe•\), but go<br />

on speak<strong>in</strong>g (present active imperative of \lale•\) and do not<br />

become silent (\m•\ and first aorist active of \si•pa•\,<br />

<strong>in</strong>gressive aorist)." Evidently <strong>the</strong>re were signs of a ga<strong>the</strong>r<strong>in</strong>g<br />

storm before this vision and message from <strong>the</strong> Lord Jesus came to<br />

Paul one night. Paul knew only too well what Jewish hatred could<br />

do as he had learned it at Damascus, Jerusalem, Antioch <strong>in</strong><br />

Pisidia, Iconium, Lystra, Derbe, Thessalonica, Beroea. He had<br />

clearly moments of doubt whe<strong>the</strong>r he had not better move on or<br />

become silent for a while <strong>in</strong> Cor<strong>in</strong>th. Every pastor knows what it<br />

is to have such moods and moments. In 2Th 3:2 (written at this<br />

time) we catch Paul's dejection of spirits. He was like Elijah<br />

(1Ki 19:4) and Jeremiah (Jer 15:15ff.).<br />

18:10 {Because I am with <strong>the</strong>e} (\dioti eg• eimi meta sou\). Jesus<br />

http://www.ccel.org/r/robertson_at/wordpictures/htm/AC18.RWP.html (4 of 14) [28/08/2004 09:07:08 a.m.]

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