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Word Pictures in the New Testament - David Cox

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<strong>Word</strong> <strong>Pictures</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> NT [Acts: Chapter 17]<br />

not say. But a church was established here which gave a good<br />

account of itself later and sent a messenger (Ac 20:4) with<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir part of <strong>the</strong> collection to Jerusalem. This quiet and noble<br />

town was <strong>in</strong> a whirl of excitement over <strong>the</strong> attacks of <strong>the</strong> Jewish<br />

emissaries from Thessalonica who probably made <strong>the</strong> same charge of<br />

treason aga<strong>in</strong>st Paul and Silas.<br />

17:14 {And <strong>the</strong>n immediately} (\eu<strong>the</strong>•s de tote\). They acted<br />

swiftly as <strong>in</strong> Thessalonica. {Sent forth} (\exapesteilan\). Double<br />

compound (\ex, apo\, both out and away) common <strong>in</strong> late Greek.<br />

First aorist active <strong>in</strong>dicative (\exapostell•\, liquid verb). Same<br />

form <strong>in</strong> 9:30. {As far as to <strong>the</strong> sea} (\he•s epi t•n<br />

thalassan\). It is not clear whe<strong>the</strong>r Paul went all <strong>the</strong> way to<br />

A<strong>the</strong>ns by land or took ship at Dium or Pydna, some sixteen miles<br />

away, and sailed to A<strong>the</strong>ns. Some even th<strong>in</strong>k that Paul gave <strong>the</strong><br />

Jews <strong>the</strong> slip and went all <strong>the</strong> way by land when <strong>the</strong>y expected him<br />

to go by sea. At any rate we know that Paul was grieved to cut<br />

short his work <strong>in</strong> Macedonia, probably not over six months <strong>in</strong> all,<br />

which had been so fruitful <strong>in</strong> Philippi, Thessalonica, and Beroea.<br />

Silas and Timothy (note his presence) rema<strong>in</strong>ed beh<strong>in</strong>d <strong>in</strong> Beroea<br />

and <strong>the</strong>y would keep <strong>the</strong> work go<strong>in</strong>g. Paul no doubt hoped to return<br />

soon. Silas and Timothy <strong>in</strong> Beroea would also serve to screen his<br />

flight for <strong>the</strong> Jews wanted his blood, not <strong>the</strong>irs. The work <strong>in</strong><br />

Macedonia spread widely (1Th 1:7f.).<br />

17:15 {But <strong>the</strong>y that conducted Paul} (\hoi de kathistanontes ton<br />

Paulon\). Articular present active participle of \kathistan•\<br />

(late form <strong>in</strong> A B of \kathist•mi\ or \kathista•\), an old verb<br />

with varied uses to put down, to constitute, to conduct, etc.<br />

This use here is <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> LXX (Jos 6:23) and old Greek also. {To<br />

A<strong>the</strong>ns} (\he•s Ath•n•n\). To make sure of his safe arrival. {That<br />

<strong>the</strong>y should come to him with all speed} (\h<strong>in</strong>a h•s tachista<br />

elth•s<strong>in</strong> pros auton\). Note <strong>the</strong> neat Greek idiom \h•s tachista\<br />

as quickly as possible (good Attic idiom). The <strong>in</strong>direct command<br />

and purpose (\h<strong>in</strong>a-elth•s<strong>in</strong>\, second aorist active subjunctive)<br />

is also neat Greek (Robertson, _Grammar_, p. 1046). {Departed}<br />

(\ex•iesan\). Imperfect active of \exeimi\, old Greek word, but<br />

rare <strong>in</strong> N.T. All <strong>in</strong> Acts (13:42; 17:15; 20:7; 27:43)<br />

17:16 {Now while Paul waited for <strong>the</strong>m <strong>in</strong> A<strong>the</strong>ns} (\En de tais<br />

Ath•nais ekdechomenou autous tou Paulou\). Genitive absolute with<br />

present middle participle of \ekdechomai\, old verb to receive,<br />

but only with <strong>the</strong> sense of look<strong>in</strong>g out for, expect<strong>in</strong>g found here<br />

and elsewhere <strong>in</strong> N.T We know that Timothy did come to Paul <strong>in</strong><br />

http://www.ccel.org/r/robertson_at/wordpictures/htm/AC17.RWP.html (9 of 23) [28/08/2004 09:07:06 a.m.]

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