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Word Pictures in the New Testament - David Cox

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<strong>Word</strong> <strong>Pictures</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> NT [Acts: Chapter 13]<br />

13:38 {Through this man} (\dia toutou\). This very man whom <strong>the</strong><br />

Jews had crucified and whom God had raised from <strong>the</strong> dead.<br />

Remission of s<strong>in</strong>s (\aphesis hamarti•n\) is proclaimed<br />

(\kataggelletai\) to you. This is <strong>the</strong> keynote of Paul's message<br />

as it had been that of Peter at Pentecost (2:38; 5:31; 10:43).<br />

Cf. 26:18. This glorious message Paul now presses home <strong>in</strong> his<br />

exhortation.<br />

13:39 {And by him every one that believeth is justified from all<br />

th<strong>in</strong>gs, from which ye could not be justified by <strong>the</strong> law of Moses}<br />

(\kai apo pant•n h•n ouk •dun•th•te en nom•i M•use•s dikaioth•nai<br />

en tout•i p•s ho pisteu•n dikaioutai\). This is a characteristic<br />

Greek sentence with <strong>the</strong> pr<strong>in</strong>cipal clause at <strong>the</strong> end and Paul<strong>in</strong>e<br />

to <strong>the</strong> core. A literal render<strong>in</strong>g as to <strong>the</strong> order would be: "And<br />

from all <strong>the</strong> th<strong>in</strong>gs from (\apo\ not repeated <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Greek, but<br />

understood, <strong>the</strong> ablative case be<strong>in</strong>g repeated) which ye were not<br />

able to be justified <strong>in</strong> this one every one who believes is<br />

justified." The climax is at <strong>the</strong> close and gives us <strong>the</strong> heart of<br />

Paul's teach<strong>in</strong>g about Christ. "We have here <strong>the</strong> germ of all that<br />

is most characteristic <strong>in</strong> Paul's later teach<strong>in</strong>g. It is <strong>the</strong><br />

argument of <strong>the</strong> Epistle to Galatians and Romans <strong>in</strong> a sentence"<br />

(Furneaux). The failure of <strong>the</strong> Mosaic law to br<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> k<strong>in</strong>d of<br />

righteousness that God demands is stated. This is made possible<br />

<strong>in</strong> and by (\en\) Christ alone. Paul's favourite words occur here,<br />

\pisteu•\, believe, with which \pistis\, faith, is allied,<br />

\dikaio•\, to set right with God on <strong>the</strong> basis of faith. In Ro<br />

6:7 Paul uses \apo\ also after \dikaio•\. These are key words<br />

(\pisteu•\ and \dikaio•\) <strong>in</strong> Paul's <strong>the</strong>ology and call for<br />

prolonged and careful study if one is to grasp <strong>the</strong> Paul<strong>in</strong>e<br />

teach<strong>in</strong>g. \Dikaio•\ primarily means to make righteous, to declare<br />

righteous like \axio•\, to deem worthy (\axios\). But <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> end<br />

Paul holds that real righteousness will come (Ro 6-8) to those<br />

whom God treats as righteous (Ro 3-5) though both Gentile and<br />

Jew fall short without Christ (Ro 1-3). This is <strong>the</strong> doctr<strong>in</strong>e of<br />

grace that will prove a stumbl<strong>in</strong>g block to <strong>the</strong> Jews with <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

ceremonial works and foolishness to <strong>the</strong> Greeks with <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

abstract philosophical ethics (1Co 1:23-25). It is a new and<br />

strange doctr<strong>in</strong>e to <strong>the</strong> people of Antioch.<br />

13:40 {Beware <strong>the</strong>refore} (\blepete oun\). The warn<strong>in</strong>g is<br />

pert<strong>in</strong>ent. Perhaps Paul noticed anger on <strong>the</strong> faces of some of <strong>the</strong><br />

rabbis. {Lest <strong>the</strong>re come upon you} (\m• epelth•i\). Second aorist<br />

active subjunctive with <strong>the</strong> negative f<strong>in</strong>al conjunction \m•\. {In<br />

http://www.ccel.org/r/robertson_at/wordpictures/htm/AC13.RWP.html (15 of 22) [28/08/2004 09:06:50 a.m.]

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