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Word Pictures in the New Testament - David Cox

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<strong>Word</strong> <strong>Pictures</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> NT [Acts: Chapter 10]<br />

Pentecost (2:32). Here Peter affirms full knowledge of <strong>the</strong> work<br />

of Jesus <strong>in</strong> Judea (for whole country <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g Galilee and Perea)<br />

and Jerusalem (given ma<strong>in</strong>ly <strong>in</strong> John's Gospel). In <strong>the</strong> Greek \h•n\<br />

(which) is attracted <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> genitive case to agree with <strong>the</strong><br />

antecedent \pant•n\ (all), a common enough idiom. {Whom also <strong>the</strong>y<br />

slew} (\hon kai aneilan\). Second aorist active <strong>in</strong>dicative of<br />

\anaire•\ with \a\ as often <strong>in</strong> Acts (2:23; 5:30). But note<br />

\kai\ (also) <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> old MSS., not <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Textus Receptus. They<br />

"also" slew him, went that far, "this crown<strong>in</strong>g atrocity"<br />

(V<strong>in</strong>cent), \kai\ could here be "even." {Hang<strong>in</strong>g him on a tree}<br />

(\kremasantes epi xulou\). This same expression used by Peter <strong>in</strong><br />

5:30 which see for discussion.<br />

10:40 {Gave him to be made manifest} (\ed•ken auton emphan•<br />

genesthai\). Peculiar phrase, here only <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> N.T. and <strong>in</strong> Ro<br />

10:20 (quoted from Isa 65:1). \Emphan•\, predicate accusative<br />

after <strong>in</strong>f<strong>in</strong>itive \genesthai\ agree<strong>in</strong>g with \auton\ object of<br />

\ed•ken\.<br />

10:41 {Chosen before} (\prokecheiroton•menois\). Perfect passive<br />

participle dative plural from \procheirotone•\, to choose or<br />

designate by hand (\cheirotone•, cheir\, hand, and \te<strong>in</strong>•\, to<br />

stretch, as <strong>in</strong> Ac 14:23; 2Co 8:19), beforehand (\pro\), a<br />

double compound as old as Plato, but here alone <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> N.T. Peter<br />

is evidently stat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> th<strong>in</strong>g as it happened and not try<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

make a conv<strong>in</strong>c<strong>in</strong>g story by say<strong>in</strong>g that both friends and foes saw<br />

him after his resurrection. It is <strong>the</strong> "historian's candour"<br />

(Paley) <strong>in</strong> Luke here that adds to <strong>the</strong> credibility of <strong>the</strong><br />

narrative. The sceptical Jews would not have believed and Jesus<br />

was kept from open contact with <strong>the</strong> world of s<strong>in</strong> after his<br />

Passion. {To us who did eat and dr<strong>in</strong>k with him} (\h•m<strong>in</strong> hoit<strong>in</strong>es<br />

sunephagomen kai sunepiomen aut•i\). The "who" (\hoit<strong>in</strong>es\) is<br />

first person agree<strong>in</strong>g with "us" (\h•m<strong>in</strong>\). Second aorist active<br />

<strong>in</strong>dicative of <strong>the</strong> common verbs \sunesthi•\ and \sump<strong>in</strong>•\. \Aut•i\<br />

is associative <strong>in</strong>strumental case. There are difficulties to us <strong>in</strong><br />

understand<strong>in</strong>g how Jesus could eat and dr<strong>in</strong>k after <strong>the</strong><br />

resurrection as told here and <strong>in</strong> Lu 24:41-3, but at any rate<br />

Peter makes it clear that it was no halluc<strong>in</strong>ation or ghost, but<br />

Jesus himself whom <strong>the</strong>y saw after he rose from <strong>the</strong> dead, "after<br />

<strong>the</strong> ris<strong>in</strong>g as to him" (\meta to anast•nai auton\, \meta\ with <strong>the</strong><br />

accusative articular <strong>in</strong>f<strong>in</strong>itive second aorist active and <strong>the</strong><br />

accusative \auton\ of general reference). Furneaux dares to th<strong>in</strong>k<br />

that <strong>the</strong> disciples misunderstood Jesus about eat<strong>in</strong>g after <strong>the</strong><br />

http://www.ccel.org/r/robertson_at/wordpictures/htm/AC10.RWP.html (12 of 15) [28/08/2004 09:06:41 a.m.]

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