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Word Pictures in the New Testament - David Cox

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<strong>Word</strong> <strong>Pictures</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> NT [Acts: Chapter 8]<br />

dispersion of <strong>the</strong>se earnest disciples resulted <strong>in</strong> a rapid<br />

diffusion of <strong>the</strong> gospel" (Alvah Hovey).<br />

8:5 {Philip} (\Philippos\). The deacon (6:5) and evangelist<br />

(21:8), not <strong>the</strong> apostle of <strong>the</strong> same name (Mr 3:18). {To <strong>the</strong><br />

city of Samaria} (\eis t•n pol<strong>in</strong> t•s Samarias\). Genitive of<br />

apposition. Samaria is <strong>the</strong> name of <strong>the</strong> city here. This is <strong>the</strong><br />

first <strong>in</strong>stance cited of <strong>the</strong> expansion noted <strong>in</strong> verse 4. Jesus<br />

had an early and fruitful m<strong>in</strong>istry <strong>in</strong> Samaria (Joh 4), though<br />

<strong>the</strong> twelve were forbidden to go <strong>in</strong>to a Samaritan city dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong><br />

third tour of Galilee (Mt 10:5), a temporary prohibition<br />

withdrawn before Jesus ascended on high (Ac 1:8). {Proclaimed}<br />

(\ek•russen\). Imperfect active, began to preach and kept on at<br />

it. Note \euaggelizomenoi\ <strong>in</strong> verse 4 of missionaries of good<br />

news (Page) while \ek•russen\ here presents <strong>the</strong> preacher as a<br />

herald. He is also a teacher (\didaskalos\) like Jesus. Luke<br />

probably obta<strong>in</strong>ed valuable <strong>in</strong>formation from Philip and his<br />

daughters about <strong>the</strong>se early days when <strong>in</strong> his home <strong>in</strong> Caesarea<br />

(Ac 21:8).<br />

8:6 {Gave heed} (\proseichon\). Imperfect active as <strong>in</strong> verses<br />

10,11, <strong>the</strong>re with dative of <strong>the</strong> person (\aut•i\), here with <strong>the</strong><br />

dative of <strong>the</strong> th<strong>in</strong>g (\tois legomenois\). There is an ellipse of<br />

\noun\ (m<strong>in</strong>d). They kept on giv<strong>in</strong>g heed or hold<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> m<strong>in</strong>d on<br />

<strong>the</strong> th<strong>in</strong>gs said by Philip, spell-bound, <strong>in</strong> a word. {When <strong>the</strong>y<br />

heard} (\en t•i akoue<strong>in</strong> autous\). Favourite Lukan idiom, \en\ and<br />

<strong>the</strong> locative case of <strong>the</strong> articlar <strong>in</strong>f<strong>in</strong>itive with <strong>the</strong> accusative<br />

of general reference "<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> hear<strong>in</strong>g as to <strong>the</strong>m." {Which he did}<br />

(\ha epoiei\). Imperfect active aga<strong>in</strong>, which he kept on do<strong>in</strong>g<br />

from time to time. Philip wrought real miracles which upset <strong>the</strong><br />

schemes of Simon Magus.<br />

8:7 {For many} (\polloi gar\). So <strong>the</strong> correct text of <strong>the</strong> best<br />

MSS., but <strong>the</strong>re is an anacoluthon as this nom<strong>in</strong>ative has no verb<br />

with it. It was "<strong>the</strong> unclean spirits" that "came out"<br />

(\ex•rchonto\, imperfect middle). The marg<strong>in</strong> of <strong>the</strong> Revised<br />

Version has it "came forth," as if <strong>the</strong>y came out of a house, a<br />

ra<strong>the</strong>r stra<strong>in</strong>ed translation. The loud outcry is like <strong>the</strong> demons<br />

cast out by Jesus (Mr 3:11; Lu 4:41). {Palsied}<br />

(\paralelumenoi\, perfect passive participle). Luke's usual word,<br />

loosened at <strong>the</strong> side, with no power over <strong>the</strong> muscles. Furneaux<br />

notes that "<strong>the</strong> servant was reap<strong>in</strong>g where <strong>the</strong> Master had sown.<br />

Samaria was <strong>the</strong> mission field white for <strong>the</strong> harvest (Joh<br />

4:35)." The Samaritans who had been bewitched by Simon are now<br />

http://www.ccel.org/r/robertson_at/wordpictures/htm/AC8.RWP.html (3 of 11) [28/08/2004 09:06:35 a.m.]

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