06.05.2013 Views

Word Pictures in the New Testament - David Cox

Word Pictures in the New Testament - David Cox

Word Pictures in the New Testament - David Cox

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

<strong>Word</strong> <strong>Pictures</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> NT [Acts: Chapter 7]<br />

Resurrection of Christ and ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>ir freedom to teach and<br />

preach that <strong>the</strong>y had not pushed <strong>the</strong> world-wide propaganda of <strong>the</strong><br />

gospel as Jesus had commanded after <strong>the</strong>y had received <strong>the</strong> Promise<br />

of <strong>the</strong> Fa<strong>the</strong>r. But Stephen had proclaimed <strong>the</strong> same message of<br />

Christ and was now fac<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> same fate. Peter's m<strong>in</strong>d had been<br />

enlightened by <strong>the</strong> Holy Spirit so that he could rightly <strong>in</strong>terpret<br />

Joel and <strong>David</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> light of Pentecost. "So Stephen read <strong>the</strong><br />

history of <strong>the</strong> Old <strong>Testament</strong> with new eyes <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> light of <strong>the</strong><br />

life and death of Jesus" (Furneaux).<br />

7:2 {Brethren and fa<strong>the</strong>rs} (\andres adelphoi kai pateres\). The<br />

spectators (brethren) and members of <strong>the</strong> Sanhedr<strong>in</strong> (fa<strong>the</strong>rs) as<br />

Paul <strong>in</strong> Ac 22:1. {Hearken} (\akousate\). First aorist<br />

(<strong>in</strong>gressive) active imperative, Give me your attention now. {The<br />

God of glory} (\Ho <strong>the</strong>os t•s dox•s\). The God characterized by<br />

glory (genitive case, genus or k<strong>in</strong>d) as seen <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Shek<strong>in</strong>ah, <strong>the</strong><br />

visible radiance of God. Jesus is also called "<strong>the</strong> Glory"=<strong>the</strong><br />

Shek<strong>in</strong>ah <strong>in</strong> Jas 2:1. Cf. Ex 25:22; 40:34; Le 9:6; Heb 9:5. By<br />

<strong>the</strong>se words Stephen refutes <strong>the</strong> charge of blasphemy aga<strong>in</strong>st God<br />

<strong>in</strong> Ac 6:11. {Appeared} (\•phth•\). First aorist passive<br />

<strong>in</strong>dicative of \hora•\. See on ¯Lu 23:43. Before <strong>the</strong>re was temple<br />

or tabernacle and away over <strong>in</strong> Mesopotamia (Ur of <strong>the</strong> Chaldees,<br />

Ge 11:31), even before (\pr<strong>in</strong> •\ with <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>f<strong>in</strong>itive) he dwelt<br />

<strong>in</strong> Haran (\Charran\, or Carrae not far from Edessa, where Crassus<br />

met death after his defeat by <strong>the</strong> Parthians B.C. 53).<br />

7:3 {Which I shall shew <strong>the</strong>e} (\h•n an soi deix•\). Indef<strong>in</strong>ite<br />

relative clause with \an\ and <strong>the</strong> aorist active subjunctive (same<br />

form <strong>in</strong> first person s<strong>in</strong>gular as <strong>the</strong> future active <strong>in</strong>dicative).<br />

Abraham followed on as God led him.<br />

7:4 {When his fa<strong>the</strong>r was dead} (\meta to apothane<strong>in</strong> auton\).<br />

\Meta\ with <strong>the</strong> accusative of <strong>the</strong> articular <strong>in</strong>f<strong>in</strong>itive and <strong>the</strong><br />

accusative of general reference (\auton\), regular Greek idiom.<br />

In Ge 11:32 it is stated that Terah died at Haran at <strong>the</strong> age of<br />

205. There are various explanations of <strong>the</strong> discrepancy, but no<br />

one that seems certa<strong>in</strong>. It is possible (Hackett, Felten) that<br />

Abraham is mentioned first <strong>in</strong> Ge 11:26 because he became <strong>the</strong><br />

most prom<strong>in</strong>ent and was really younger than Haran his bro<strong>the</strong>r who<br />

died before <strong>the</strong> first migration who was really sixty years older<br />

than Abraham. Accord<strong>in</strong>g to this view Terah was 130 years old at<br />

<strong>the</strong> birth of Abraham, leav<strong>in</strong>g Abraham 75 at <strong>the</strong> death of Terah<br />

(205). {Where<strong>in</strong> ye now dwell} (\eis h•n humeis nun katoikeite\).<br />

Note \eis\ <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> sense of \en\ as often. Note also emphatic use<br />

http://www.ccel.org/r/robertson_at/wordpictures/htm/AC7.RWP.html (2 of 18) [28/08/2004 09:06:33 a.m.]

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!