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Word Pictures in the New Testament - David Cox

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<strong>Word</strong> <strong>Pictures</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> NT [Acts: Chapter 6]<br />

eis M•us•n kai ton <strong>the</strong>on\). The punishment for blasphemy was<br />

ston<strong>in</strong>g to death. See Mt 12:31 for discussion of <strong>the</strong> word<br />

\blasph•mia, blasph•me•, blasph•mos\, all <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> N.T. from<br />

\blapt•\, to harm, and \ph•m•\, speech, harmful speech, or<br />

\blax\, stupid, and \ph•m•\. But <strong>the</strong> charge aga<strong>in</strong>st Stephen was<br />

untrue. Please note that Moses is here placed before God and<br />

practically on a par with God <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> matter of blasphemy. The<br />

purpose of this charge is to stir <strong>the</strong> prejudices of <strong>the</strong> people <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> matter of Jewish rights and privileges. It is <strong>the</strong> Pharisees<br />

who are conduct<strong>in</strong>g this attack on Stephen while <strong>the</strong> Sadducees had<br />

led <strong>the</strong>m aga<strong>in</strong>st Peter and John. The position of Stephen is<br />

critical <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> extreme for <strong>the</strong> Sadducees will not help him as<br />

Gamaliel did <strong>the</strong> apostles.<br />

6:12 {They stirred up <strong>the</strong> people} (\sunek<strong>in</strong>•san ton laon\). They<br />

shook <strong>the</strong> people toge<strong>the</strong>r like an earthquake. First aorist active<br />

<strong>in</strong>dicative of \sunk<strong>in</strong>e•\, to throw <strong>in</strong>to commotion. Old verb, but<br />

here only <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> N.T. The elders and <strong>the</strong> scribes (Pharisees) are<br />

reached, but no word about <strong>the</strong> Sadducees. This is <strong>the</strong> first<br />

record of <strong>the</strong> hostility of <strong>the</strong> masses aga<strong>in</strong>st <strong>the</strong> disciples<br />

(V<strong>in</strong>cent). {Came upon him} (\epistantes\). Second aorist<br />

(<strong>in</strong>gressive) active participle of \ephist•mi\. Rushed at him.<br />

{Seized} (\sun•rpasan\). Effective aorist active of \sunarpaz•\<br />

as if <strong>the</strong>y caught him after pursuit.<br />

6:13 {False witnesses} (\marturas pseudeis\). Just as Caiaphas<br />

did with Jesus. {Ceaseth not} (\ou pauetai\). Wild charge just<br />

like a false witness that Stephen talks <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> synagogues aga<strong>in</strong>st<br />

<strong>the</strong> law and <strong>the</strong> holy temple.<br />

6:14 {We have heard him say} (\ak•koamen autou legontos\). The<br />

only direct testimony and evidently wrong. Curiously like <strong>the</strong><br />

charge brought aga<strong>in</strong>st Jesus before Caiaphas that he would<br />

destroy <strong>the</strong> temple and build it aga<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong> three days. Undoubtedly<br />

Stephen had said someth<strong>in</strong>g about Christianity before as meant for<br />

o<strong>the</strong>rs besides Jews. He had caught <strong>the</strong> spirit of Jesus about<br />

worship as shown to <strong>the</strong> woman at Sychar <strong>in</strong> Joh 4 that God is<br />

spirit and to be worshipped by men anywhere and everywhere<br />

without hav<strong>in</strong>g to come to <strong>the</strong> temple <strong>in</strong> Jerusalem. It was<br />

<strong>in</strong>flammable material surely and it was easy to misrepresent and<br />

hard to clear up. {This Jesus of Nazareth} (\I•sous ho Naz•raios<br />

houtos\). With contempt.<br />

6:15 {As if <strong>the</strong> face of an angel} (\h•sei pros•pon aggelou\).<br />

http://www.ccel.org/r/robertson_at/wordpictures/htm/AC6.RWP.html (5 of 6) [28/08/2004 09:06:30 a.m.]

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