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Word Pictures in the New Testament - David Cox

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<strong>Word</strong> <strong>Pictures</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> NT [Acts: Chapter 4]<br />

a horse, to prance or stamp <strong>the</strong> ground, to put on lofty airs.<br />

Only here <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> N.T. <strong>in</strong> this quotation from Ps 2:1. {Imag<strong>in</strong>e}<br />

(\emelet•san\). First aorist active <strong>in</strong>dicative of \meleta•\. Old<br />

verb from \melet•\ (care), to practise, to caution, as orators<br />

and rhetoricians. Only here <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> N.T. <strong>in</strong> this quotation.<br />

4:26 {Set <strong>the</strong>mselves <strong>in</strong> array} (\parest•san\). Literally, stood<br />

by. {Aga<strong>in</strong>st his Ano<strong>in</strong>ted} (\kata tou Christou autou\). Aga<strong>in</strong>st<br />

his Messiah, his Christ.<br />

4:27 {Both Herod and Pontios Pilate} (\H•r•id•s te kai Pontius<br />

Peilatos\). Luke alone (Lu 23:12) tells of <strong>the</strong> reconciliation<br />

between Herod and Pilate at <strong>the</strong> trial of Jesus. So Peter and <strong>the</strong><br />

rest <strong>in</strong>terpret this prophecy as directly fulfilled <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

conduct towards Jesus Christ. {Whom thou didst ano<strong>in</strong>t} (\hon<br />

echrisas\). As <strong>in</strong> verse 26 (cf. Lu 4:18; Isa 61:1).<br />

Inaugurated as K<strong>in</strong>g Messiah.<br />

4:28 {Foreorda<strong>in</strong>ed} (\pro•risen\). First aorist active <strong>in</strong>dicative<br />

of \prooriz•\, "They rise above sight and seem to see <strong>the</strong> Hand<br />

which 'shapes men's ends, rough hew <strong>the</strong>m how <strong>the</strong>y will'"<br />

(Furneaux).<br />

4:29 {And now} (\kai ta nun\). "And as to (accusative of general<br />

reference) <strong>the</strong> now th<strong>in</strong>gs (<strong>the</strong> present situation)." Only <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Acts <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> N.T. (5:38; 17:30; 20:32; 27:22). {Grant} (\dos\).<br />

Second aorist active imperative of \did•mi\, urgency of <strong>the</strong><br />

aorist, Do it now. {To speak thy word with all boldness} (\meta<br />

parr•sias pas•s lale<strong>in</strong> ton logon sou\). Literally, "with all<br />

boldness to go on speak<strong>in</strong>g (present active <strong>in</strong>f<strong>in</strong>itive) thy word."<br />

Peter and John had defied <strong>the</strong> Sanhedr<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong> verse 20, but all<br />

<strong>the</strong> same and all <strong>the</strong> more <strong>the</strong>y pray for courage <strong>in</strong> deed to live<br />

up to <strong>the</strong>ir brave words. A wholesome lesson.<br />

4:30 {While thou stretchest forth thy hand} (\en t•i t•n cheira<br />

ekte<strong>in</strong>e<strong>in</strong> se\). Luke's favourite idiom, "In <strong>the</strong> stretch<strong>in</strong>g out<br />

(articular present active <strong>in</strong>f<strong>in</strong>itive) <strong>the</strong> hand as to <strong>the</strong>e"<br />

(accusative of general reference), <strong>the</strong> second allusion to God's<br />

"hand" <strong>in</strong> this prayer (verse 28). {To heal} (\eis ias<strong>in</strong>\). For<br />

heal<strong>in</strong>g. See verse 22. {And that signs and wonders may be done}<br />

(\kai s•meia kai terata g<strong>in</strong>esthai\). Ei<strong>the</strong>r to be taken as <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

same construction as \ekte<strong>in</strong>e<strong>in</strong>\ with \en t•i\ as Revised Version<br />

has it here or to be treated as subord<strong>in</strong>ate purpose to \en t•i<br />

ekte<strong>in</strong>e<strong>in</strong>\ (as Knowl<strong>in</strong>g, Page, Wendt, Hackett). The latter most<br />

http://www.ccel.org/r/robertson_at/wordpictures/htm/AC4.RWP.html (6 of 9) [28/08/2004 09:06:09 a.m.]

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