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Word Pictures in the New Testament - David Cox

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<strong>Word</strong> <strong>Pictures</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> NT [Luke: Chapter 12]<br />

N.T. See both \pater\ and \ho pat•r\ <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> vocative <strong>in</strong> Lu<br />

10:21. See Robertson, _Grammar_, pp. 465f. \Poimnion\ (flock) is<br />

a contraction from \poimenion\ from \poim•n\ (shepherd) <strong>in</strong>stead<br />

of <strong>the</strong> usual \poimn•\ (flock). So it is not a dim<strong>in</strong>utive and<br />

\mikron\ is not superfluous, though it is pa<strong>the</strong>tic. {For it is<br />

your Fa<strong>the</strong>r's good pleasure} (\hoti eudok•sen ho pat•r hum•n\).<br />

First aorist active <strong>in</strong>dicative of \eudoke•\. Timeless aorist as<br />

<strong>in</strong> Lu 3:22. This verse has no parallel <strong>in</strong> Mat<strong>the</strong>w.<br />

12:33 {Sell that ye have} (\P•l•sate ta huparchonta hum•n\). Not<br />

<strong>in</strong> Mat<strong>the</strong>w. Did Jesus mean this literally and always? Luke has<br />

been charged with Ebionism, but Jesus does not condemn property<br />

as <strong>in</strong>herently s<strong>in</strong>ful. "The attempt to keep <strong>the</strong> letter of <strong>the</strong> rule<br />

here given (Ac 2:44,45) had disastrous effects on <strong>the</strong> church of<br />

Jerusalem, which speedily became a church of paupers, constantly<br />

<strong>in</strong> need of alms (Ro 15:25,26; 1Co 16:3; 2Co 8:4; 9:1)"<br />

(Plummer). {Purses which wax not old} (\ballantia m•<br />

palaioumena\). So already \ballantion\ <strong>in</strong> Lu 10:4. Late verb<br />

\palaio•\ from \palaios\, old, to make old, declare old as <strong>in</strong><br />

Heb 8:13, is passive to become old as here and Heb 1:11.<br />

{That faileth not} (\anekleipton\). Verbal from \a\ privative and<br />

\ekleip•\, to fail. Late word <strong>in</strong> Diodorus and Plutarch. Only here<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> N.T. or LXX, but <strong>in</strong> papyri. "I prefer to believe that even<br />

Luke sees <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> words not a mechanical rule, but a law for <strong>the</strong><br />

spirit" (Bruce). {Draweth near} (\eggizei\). Instead of Mt 6:19<br />

"dig through and steal." {Destroyeth} (\diaph<strong>the</strong>irei\). Instead<br />

of "doth consume" <strong>in</strong> Mt 6:19.<br />

12:34 {Will be} (\estai\). Last word <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> sentence <strong>in</strong> Luke.<br />

O<strong>the</strong>rwise like Mt 6:21. See 1Co 7:32-34 for similar<br />

pr<strong>in</strong>ciple.<br />

12:35 {Be girded about} (\est•san periez•smenai\). Periphrastic<br />

perfect passive imperative third plural of <strong>the</strong> verb \periz•nnumi\<br />

or \periz•nnu•\ (later form), an old verb, to gird around, to<br />

fasten <strong>the</strong> garments with a girdle. The long garments of <strong>the</strong><br />

orientals made speed difficult. It was important to use <strong>the</strong><br />

girdle before start<strong>in</strong>g. Cf. 17:8; Ac 12:8. {Burn<strong>in</strong>g}<br />

(\kaiomenoi\). Periphrastic present middle imperative, already<br />

burn<strong>in</strong>g and cont<strong>in</strong>uously burn<strong>in</strong>g. The same po<strong>in</strong>t of <strong>the</strong> Parable<br />

of <strong>the</strong> Ten Virg<strong>in</strong>s (Mt 25:1-13) is found here <strong>in</strong> condensed<br />

form. This verse <strong>in</strong>troduces <strong>the</strong> parable of <strong>the</strong> wait<strong>in</strong>g servants<br />

(Lu 12:35-40).<br />

http://www.ccel.org/r/robertson_at/wordpictures/htm/LU12.RWP.html (7 of 12) [28/08/2004 09:05:39 a.m.]

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