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Word Pictures in the New Testament - David Cox

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<strong>Word</strong> <strong>Pictures</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> NT [Luke: Chapter 10].<br />

ano<strong>the</strong>r question to show that he did have some po<strong>in</strong>t at first:<br />

{And who is my neighbour?} (\kai tis est<strong>in</strong> mou pl•sion;\). The<br />

Jews split hairs over this question and excluded from "neighbour"<br />

Gentiles and especially Samaritans. So here was his loop-hole. A<br />

neighbour is a nigh dweller to one, but <strong>the</strong> Jews made racial<br />

exceptions as many, alas, do today. The word \pl•sion\ here is an<br />

adverb (neuter of <strong>the</strong> adjective \pl•sios\) mean<strong>in</strong>g \ho pl•sion<br />

•n\ (<strong>the</strong> one who is near), but \•n\ was usually not expressed and<br />

<strong>the</strong> adverb is here used as if a substantive.<br />

10:30 {Made answer} (\hupolab•n\). Second aorist active<br />

participle of \hupolamban•\ (see 7:43), to take up literally,<br />

and <strong>the</strong>n <strong>in</strong> thought and speech, old verb, but <strong>in</strong> this sense of<br />

<strong>in</strong>terrupt<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> talk only <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> N.T. {Was go<strong>in</strong>g down}<br />

(\kateba<strong>in</strong>en\). Imperfect active describ<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> journey. {Fell<br />

among robbers} (\l•istais periepesen\). Second aorist <strong>in</strong>gressive<br />

active <strong>in</strong>dicative of \peripipt•\, old verb with associative<br />

<strong>in</strong>strumental case, to fall among and to be encompassed by<br />

(\peri\, around), to be surrounded by robbers. A common<br />

experience to this day on <strong>the</strong> road to Jericho. The Romans placed<br />

a fort on this "red and bloody way." These were bandits, not<br />

petty thieves. {Stripped} (\ekdusantes\). Of his cloth<strong>in</strong>g as well<br />

as of his money, <strong>the</strong> meanest sort of robbers. {Beat him} (\pl•gas<br />

epi<strong>the</strong>ntes\). Second aorist active participle of \epitith•mi\, a<br />

common verb. Literally, "plac<strong>in</strong>g strokes or blows" (\pl•gas\,<br />

plagues) upon him. See Lu 12:48; Ac 16:23; Re 15:1,6,8 for<br />

"plagues." {Half-dead} (\h•mithan•\). Late word from \h•mi\,<br />

half, and \thn•sk•\, to die. Only here <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> N.T. Vivid picture<br />

of <strong>the</strong> robbery.<br />

10:31 {By chance} (\kata sugkurian\). Here only <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> N.T.,<br />

mean<strong>in</strong>g ra<strong>the</strong>r, "by way of co<strong>in</strong>cidence." It is a rare word<br />

elsewhere and <strong>in</strong> late writers like Hippocrates. It is from <strong>the</strong><br />

verb \sugkure•\, though \sugkur•sis\ is more common. {Was go<strong>in</strong>g<br />

down} (\kateba<strong>in</strong>en\). Imperfect active as <strong>in</strong> verse 30. Passed<br />

by on <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r side (\antipar•l<strong>the</strong>n\). Second aorist active<br />

<strong>in</strong>dicative of \antiparerchomai\, a late double compound here<br />

(verses 31,32) only <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> N.T., but <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> papyri and late<br />

writers. It is <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>gressive aorist (\•l<strong>the</strong>n\), came alongside<br />

(\para\), and <strong>the</strong>n he stepped over to <strong>the</strong> opposite side (\anti\)<br />

of <strong>the</strong> road to avoid ceremonial contam<strong>in</strong>ation with a stranger. A<br />

vivid and powerful picture of <strong>the</strong> vice of Jewish ceremonial<br />

cleanl<strong>in</strong>ess at <strong>the</strong> cost of moral pr<strong>in</strong>ciple and duty. The Levite<br />

http://www.ccel.org/r/robertson_at/wordpictures/htm/LU10.RWP.html (8 of 12) [28/08/2004 09:05:34 a.m.]

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