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Word Pictures in the New Testament - David Cox

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<strong>Word</strong> <strong>Pictures</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> NT [Luke: Chapter 10].<br />

this Johann<strong>in</strong>e bit <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>se Gospels written long before <strong>the</strong><br />

Fourth Gospel was composed. We are deal<strong>in</strong>g here with <strong>the</strong> oldest<br />

known document about Christ (<strong>the</strong> Logia) and <strong>the</strong> picture is that<br />

drawn <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Fourth Gospel (see my _The Christ of <strong>the</strong> Logia_). It<br />

is idle to try to whittle away by fantastic exegesis <strong>the</strong> high<br />

claims made by Jesus <strong>in</strong> this passage. It is an ecstatic prayer <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> presence of <strong>the</strong> Seventy under <strong>the</strong> rapture of <strong>the</strong> Holy Spirit<br />

on terms of perfect equality and understand<strong>in</strong>g between <strong>the</strong> Fa<strong>the</strong>r<br />

and <strong>the</strong> Son <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> tone of <strong>the</strong> priestly prayer <strong>in</strong> Joh 17. We<br />

are justified <strong>in</strong> say<strong>in</strong>g that this prayer of supreme Fellowship<br />

with <strong>the</strong> Fa<strong>the</strong>r <strong>in</strong> contemplation of f<strong>in</strong>al victory over Satan<br />

gives us a glimpse of <strong>the</strong> prayers with <strong>the</strong> Fa<strong>the</strong>r when <strong>the</strong> Son<br />

spent whole nights on <strong>the</strong> mounta<strong>in</strong> alone with <strong>the</strong> Fa<strong>the</strong>r. Here is<br />

<strong>the</strong> Messianic consciousness <strong>in</strong> complete control and with perfect<br />

confidence <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> outcome. Here as <strong>in</strong> Mt 11:27 by <strong>the</strong> use of<br />

{willeth to reveal him} (\boul•tai apokalupsai\). The Son claims<br />

<strong>the</strong> power to reveal <strong>the</strong> Fa<strong>the</strong>r "to whomsoever he wills" (\h•i an<br />

boul•tai\, <strong>in</strong>def<strong>in</strong>ite relative and present subjunctive of<br />

\boulomai\, to will, not <strong>the</strong> future <strong>in</strong>dicative). This is div<strong>in</strong>e<br />

sovereignty most assuredly. Human free agency is also true, but<br />

it is full div<strong>in</strong>e sovereignty <strong>in</strong> salvation that is here claimed<br />

along with possession (\paredoth•\, timeless aorist passive<br />

<strong>in</strong>dicative) of all power from <strong>the</strong> Fa<strong>the</strong>r. Let that supreme claim<br />

stand.<br />

10:23 {Turn<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>the</strong> disciples} (\strapheis pros tous<br />

math•tas\). Second aorist passive of \streph•\ as <strong>in</strong> 9:55. The<br />

prayer was a soliloquy though uttered <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> presence of <strong>the</strong><br />

Seventy on <strong>the</strong>ir return. Now Jesus turned and spoke "privately"<br />

or to <strong>the</strong> disciples (<strong>the</strong> Twelve, apparently), whe<strong>the</strong>r on this<br />

same occasion or a bit later. {Blessed} (\makarioi\). A<br />

beatitude, <strong>the</strong> same adjective as <strong>in</strong> Mt 5:3-11. A beatitude of<br />

privilege very much like that <strong>in</strong> Mt 5:13-16. Jesus often<br />

repeated his say<strong>in</strong>gs.<br />

10:24 {Which ye see} (\ha humeis blepete\). The expression of<br />

\humeis\ makes "ye" very emphatic <strong>in</strong> contrast with <strong>the</strong> prophets<br />

and k<strong>in</strong>gs of former days.<br />

10:25 {And tempted him} (\ekpeiraz•n auton\). Present active<br />

participle, conative idea, try<strong>in</strong>g to tempt him. There is no "and"<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Greek. He "stood up (\anest•\, <strong>in</strong>gressive second aorist<br />

active) try<strong>in</strong>g to tempt him." \Peiraz•\ is a late form of<br />

\peira•\ and \ekpeiraz•\ apparently only <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> LXX, and N.T.<br />

http://www.ccel.org/r/robertson_at/wordpictures/htm/LU10.RWP.html (6 of 12) [28/08/2004 09:05:34 a.m.]

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