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Word Pictures in the New Testament - David Cox

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<strong>Word</strong> <strong>Pictures</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> NT [Luke: Chapter 7]<br />

<strong>the</strong>m and hence to expect obedience to his commands, He recognized<br />

Jesus as Master over disease with power to compel obedience.<br />

7:10 {Whole} (\hugia<strong>in</strong>onta\). Sound, well. See Lu 5:31.<br />

7:11 {Soon afterwards} (\en toi hex•s\). Accord<strong>in</strong>g to this<br />

read<strong>in</strong>g supply \chron•i\, time. O<strong>the</strong>r MSS. read \t•i hex•s\<br />

(supply \h•mer•i\, day). \Hex•s\ occurs <strong>in</strong> Luke and Acts <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

N.T. though old adverb of time. {That} (\Hoti\). Not <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Greek, <strong>the</strong> two verbs \egeneto\ and \eporeuth•\ hav<strong>in</strong>g no<br />

connective (asyndeton). {Went with him} (\suneporeuonto aut•i\).<br />

Imperfect middle pictur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> procession of disciples and <strong>the</strong><br />

crowd with Jesus. Na<strong>in</strong> is not mentioned elsewhere <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> N.T.<br />

There is today a hamlet about two miles west of Endor on <strong>the</strong><br />

north slope of Little Hermon. There is a bury<strong>in</strong>g-place still <strong>in</strong><br />

use. Rob<strong>in</strong>son and Stanley th<strong>in</strong>k that <strong>the</strong> very road on which <strong>the</strong><br />

crowd with Jesus met <strong>the</strong> funeral procession can be identified.<br />

7:12 {Behold} (\kai idou\). The \kai\ <strong>in</strong>troduces <strong>the</strong> apodosis of<br />

<strong>the</strong> temporal sentence and has to be left out <strong>in</strong> translations. It<br />

is a common idiom <strong>in</strong> Luke, \kai idou\. {There was carried out}<br />

(\exekomizeto\). Imperfect passive <strong>in</strong>dicative. Common verb <strong>in</strong><br />

late Greek for carry<strong>in</strong>g out a body for burial, though here only<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> N.T. (\ekkomiz•\). Rock tombs outside of <strong>the</strong> village exist<br />

<strong>the</strong>re today. {One that was dead} (\tethn•k•s\). Perfect active<br />

participle of \thn•sk•\, to die. {The only son of his mo<strong>the</strong>r}<br />

(\monogen•s huios t•i m•tri auto–\). Only begotten son to his<br />

mo<strong>the</strong>r (dative case). The compound adjective \monogen•s\ (\monos\<br />

and \genos\) is common <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> old Greek and occurs <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> N.T.<br />

about Jesus (Joh 3:16,18). The "death of a widow's only son was<br />

<strong>the</strong> greatest misfortune conceivable" (Easton). {And she was a<br />

widow} (\kai aut• •n ch•ra\). This word \ch•ra\ gives <strong>the</strong><br />

f<strong>in</strong>ish<strong>in</strong>g touch to <strong>the</strong> pathos of <strong>the</strong> situation. The word is from<br />

\ch•ros\, bereft. The mourn<strong>in</strong>g of a widow for an only son is <strong>the</strong><br />

extremity of grief (Plummer). {Much people} (\ochlos hikanos\).<br />

Considerable crowd as often with this adjective \hikanos\. Some<br />

were hired mourners, but <strong>the</strong> size of <strong>the</strong> crowd showed <strong>the</strong> real<br />

sympathy of <strong>the</strong> town for her.<br />

7:13 {The Lord saw her} (\id•n aut•n ho kurios\). The Lord of<br />

Life confronts death (Plummer) and Luke may use \Kurios\ here<br />

purposely. {Had compassion} (\esplagchth•\). First aorist<br />

(<strong>in</strong>gressive) passive <strong>in</strong>dicative of \splagchnizomai\. Often love<br />

and pity are mentioned as <strong>the</strong> motives for Christ's miracles (Mt<br />

http://www.ccel.org/r/robertson_at/wordpictures/htm/LU7.RWP.html (4 of 11) [28/08/2004 09:05:19 a.m.]

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