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Word Pictures in the New Testament - David Cox

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<strong>Word</strong> <strong>Pictures</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> NT [Mark: Chapter 8]<br />

Mat<strong>the</strong>w's narrative is due to ecclesiastical development and<br />

effort to justify ecclesiastical prerogatives, see discussion on<br />

¯Mt 16:16,18. The disciples had confessed him as Messiah before.<br />

Thus Joh 1:41; 4:29; 6:69; Mt 14:33. But Jesus had ceased to<br />

use <strong>the</strong> word Messiah to avoid political complications and a<br />

revolutionary movement (Joh 6:14f.). But did <strong>the</strong> disciples<br />

still believe <strong>in</strong> Jesus as Messiah after all <strong>the</strong> defections and<br />

oppositions seen by <strong>the</strong>m? It was a serious test to which Jesus<br />

now put <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

8:30 {Of him} (\peri autou\). As be<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> Messiah, that he was<br />

<strong>the</strong> Christ (Mt 16:20). Not yet, for <strong>the</strong> time was not yet ripe.<br />

When that comes, <strong>the</strong> triumphal entry <strong>in</strong>to Jerusalem, <strong>the</strong> very<br />

stones will cry out, if men will not (Lu 19:40).<br />

8:31 {He began to teach <strong>the</strong>m} (\•rxato didaske<strong>in</strong> autous\). Mark<br />

is fond of this idiom, but it is not a mere rhetorical device.<br />

Mt 16:21 expressly says "from that time." They had to be told<br />

soon about <strong>the</strong> approach<strong>in</strong>g death of Jesus. The confession of<br />

faith <strong>in</strong> Jesus <strong>in</strong>dicated that it was a good time to beg<strong>in</strong>. Death<br />

at <strong>the</strong> hands of <strong>the</strong> Sanhedr<strong>in</strong> (elders, chief priests, and<br />

scribes) <strong>in</strong> which Pharisees and Sadducees had about equal<br />

strength. The resurrection on <strong>the</strong> third day is mentioned, but it<br />

made no impression on <strong>the</strong>ir m<strong>in</strong>ds. This ra<strong>in</strong>bow on <strong>the</strong> cloud was<br />

not seen. {After three days} (\meta treis h•meras\). Mt 16:21<br />

has "<strong>the</strong> third day" (\t•i trit•i h•mer•i\) <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> locative case<br />

of po<strong>in</strong>t of time (so also Lu 9:22). There are some people who<br />

stickle for a strict <strong>in</strong>terpretation of "after three days" which<br />

would be "on <strong>the</strong> fourth day," not "on <strong>the</strong> third day." Evidently<br />

Mark's phrase here has <strong>the</strong> same sense as that <strong>in</strong> Mat<strong>the</strong>w and Luke<br />

else <strong>the</strong>y are hopelessly contradictory. In popular language<br />

"after three days" can and often does mean "on <strong>the</strong> third day,"<br />

but <strong>the</strong> fourth day is impossible.<br />

8:32 {Spake <strong>the</strong> say<strong>in</strong>g openly} (\parr•si•i ton logon elalei\). He<br />

held back noth<strong>in</strong>g, told it all (\p•n\, all, \r•sia\, from<br />

\eipon\, say), without reserve, to all of <strong>the</strong>m. Imperfect tense<br />

\elalei\ shows that Jesus did it repeatedly. Mark alone gives<br />

this item. Mark does not give <strong>the</strong> great eulogy of Peter <strong>in</strong> Mt<br />

16:17,19 after his confession (Mr 8:29; Mt 16:16; Lu 9:20),<br />

but he does tell <strong>the</strong> st<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>g rebuke given Peter by Jesus on this<br />

occasion. See discussion on ¯Mt 16:21,26.<br />

8:33 {He turn<strong>in</strong>g about and see<strong>in</strong>g his disciples} (\epistrapheis<br />

http://www.ccel.org/r/robertson_at/wordpictures/htm/MR8.RWP.html (6 of 8) [28/08/2004 09:04:28 a.m.]

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