Word Pictures in the New Testament - David Cox
Word Pictures in the New Testament - David Cox Word Pictures in the New Testament - David Cox
Word Pictures in the NT [Mark: Chapter 7]. added by Mark. Peter reports this item to Mark, probably with a vivid recollection of his own experience on the housetop in Joppa when in the vision Peter declined three times the Lord's invitation to kill and eat unclean animals (Ac 10:14-16). It was a riddle to Peter as late as that day. "Christ asserts that _Levitical_ uncleanness, such as eating with unwashed hands, is of small importance compared with _moral_ uncleanness" (Vincent). The two chief words in both incidents, here and in Acts, are {defile} (\koino•\) and {cleanse} (\kathariz•\). "What God cleansed do not thou treat as defiled" (Ac 10:15). It was a revolutionary declaration by Jesus and Peter was slow to understand it even after the coming of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost. Jesus was amply justified in his astonished question: {Perceive ye not?} (\ou noeite;\). They were making little use of their intelligence in trying to comprehend the efforts of Jesus to give them a new and true spiritual insight. 7:21 {Evil thoughts} (\hoi dialogismoi hoi kakoi\). These come out of the heart (\ek t•s kardias\), the inner man, and lead to the dreadful list here given like the crimes of a modern police court: {fornications} (\porneiai\, usually of the unmarried), {adulteries} (\moichaiai\, of the married), {thefts} (\klopai\, stealings), {covetings} (\pleonexiai\, craze for more and more), {murders} (\phonoi\, growing out of the others often), {wickednesses} (\pon•riai\, from \ponos\, toil, then drudge, bad like our _knave_, serving boy like German _Knabe_, and then criminal), {deceit} (\dolos\, lure or snare with bait), {lasciviousness} (\aselgeia\, unrestrained sex instinct), {evil eye} (\ophthalmos pon•ros\) or eye that works evil and that haunts one with its gloating stare, {railing} (\blasph•mia\, blasphemy, hurtful speech), {pride} (\huper•phania\, holding oneself above others, stuck up), {foolishness} (\aphrosun•\, lack of sense), a fitting close to it all. 7:24 {Into the borders of Tyre and Sidon} (\eis ta horia Turou kai Sid•nos\). The departure from Capernaum was a withdrawal from Galilee, the second of the four withdrawals from Galilee. The first had been to the region of Bethsaida Julias in the territory of Herod Philip. This is into distinctly heathen land. It was not merely the edge of Phoenicia, but into the parts of Tyre and Sidon (Mt 15:21). There was too much excitement among the people, too much bitterness among the Pharisees, too much suspicion on the part of Herod Antipas, too much dulness on the http://www.ccel.org/r/robertson_at/wordpictures/htm/MR7.RWP.html (4 of 7) [28/08/2004 09:04:27 a.m.]
Word Pictures in the NT [Mark: Chapter 7]. part of the disciples for Jesus to remain in Galilee. {And he could not be hid} (\kai ouk •dunasth• lathein\). Jesus wanted to be alone in the house after all the strain in Galilee. He craved a little privacy and rest. This was his purpose in going into Phoenicia. Note the adversative sense of \kai\ here= "but." 7:25 {Whose little daughter} (\h•s to thugatrion aut•s\). Diminutive with tender touch. Note "whose" and "her" like vernacular today. {Having heard of him} (\akousasa peri autou\). Even in this heathen territory the fame of Jesus was known. When the Sermon on the Mount was preached people were there from "the sea coast of Tyre and Sidon" (Lu 6:17). 7:26 {A Greek, a Syro-Phoenician by race} (\Hell•nis, Surophoinikissa t•i genei\). "A Greek in religion, a Syrian in tongue, a Phoenician in race" (Bruce), from Euthymius Zigabenus. She was not a Phoenician of Carthage. {She besought} (\•r•ta\). Imperfect tense. She kept at it. This verb, as in late Greek, is here used for a request, not a mere question. Abundant examples in the papyri in this sense. 7:27 {Let the children first be filled} (\aphes pr•ton chortasth•nai ta paidia\). The Jews had the first claim. See the command of Jesus in the third tour of Galilee to avoid the Gentiles and the Samaritans (Mt 10:5). Paul was the Apostle to the Gentiles, but he gave the Jew the first opportunity (Ro 2:9f.). See on ¯Mt 15:24f. 7:28 {Even the dogs under the table} (\kai ta kunaria hupokat• t•s trapez•s\). A delightful picture. Even the little dogs (\kunaria\) under the table {eat of the children's crumbs} (\esthiousin apo t•n psichi•n t•n paidi•n\). Little dogs, little scraps of bread (\psichion\, diminutive of \psichos\, _morsel_), little children (\paidia\, diminutive of \pais\). Probably the little children purposely dropped a few little crumbs for the little dogs. These household dogs, pets of and loved by the children. _Braid Scots_ has it: "Yet the wee dowgs aneath the table eat o' the moole o' the bairns." "A unique combination of faith and wit" (Gould). Instead of resenting Christ's words about giving the children's bread to the dogs (Gentiles) in verse 27, she instantly turned it to the advantage of her plea for her little daughter. 7:29 {For this saying} (\dia touton ton logon\). She had faith, http://www.ccel.org/r/robertson_at/wordpictures/htm/MR7.RWP.html (5 of 7) [28/08/2004 09:04:27 a.m.]
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<strong>Word</strong> <strong>Pictures</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> NT [Mark: Chapter 7].<br />
part of <strong>the</strong> disciples for Jesus to rema<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong> Galilee. {And he<br />
could not be hid} (\kai ouk •dunasth• la<strong>the</strong><strong>in</strong>\). Jesus wanted to<br />
be alone <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> house after all <strong>the</strong> stra<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong> Galilee. He craved<br />
a little privacy and rest. This was his purpose <strong>in</strong> go<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to<br />
Phoenicia. Note <strong>the</strong> adversative sense of \kai\ here= "but."<br />
7:25 {Whose little daughter} (\h•s to thugatrion aut•s\).<br />
Dim<strong>in</strong>utive with tender touch. Note "whose" and "her" like<br />
vernacular today. {Hav<strong>in</strong>g heard of him} (\akousasa peri autou\).<br />
Even <strong>in</strong> this hea<strong>the</strong>n territory <strong>the</strong> fame of Jesus was known. When<br />
<strong>the</strong> Sermon on <strong>the</strong> Mount was preached people were <strong>the</strong>re from "<strong>the</strong><br />
sea coast of Tyre and Sidon" (Lu 6:17).<br />
7:26 {A Greek, a Syro-Phoenician by race} (\Hell•nis,<br />
Suropho<strong>in</strong>ikissa t•i genei\). "A Greek <strong>in</strong> religion, a Syrian <strong>in</strong><br />
tongue, a Phoenician <strong>in</strong> race" (Bruce), from Euthymius Zigabenus.<br />
She was not a Phoenician of Carthage. {She besought} (\•r•ta\).<br />
Imperfect tense. She kept at it. This verb, as <strong>in</strong> late Greek, is<br />
here used for a request, not a mere question. Abundant examples<br />
<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> papyri <strong>in</strong> this sense.<br />
7:27 {Let <strong>the</strong> children first be filled} (\aphes pr•ton<br />
chortasth•nai ta paidia\). The Jews had <strong>the</strong> first claim. See <strong>the</strong><br />
command of Jesus <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> third tour of Galilee to avoid <strong>the</strong><br />
Gentiles and <strong>the</strong> Samaritans (Mt 10:5). Paul was <strong>the</strong> Apostle to<br />
<strong>the</strong> Gentiles, but he gave <strong>the</strong> Jew <strong>the</strong> first opportunity (Ro<br />
2:9f.). See on ¯Mt 15:24f.<br />
7:28 {Even <strong>the</strong> dogs under <strong>the</strong> table} (\kai ta kunaria hupokat•<br />
t•s trapez•s\). A delightful picture. Even <strong>the</strong> little dogs<br />
(\kunaria\) under <strong>the</strong> table {eat of <strong>the</strong> children's crumbs}<br />
(\esthious<strong>in</strong> apo t•n psichi•n t•n paidi•n\). Little dogs, little<br />
scraps of bread (\psichion\, dim<strong>in</strong>utive of \psichos\, _morsel_),<br />
little children (\paidia\, dim<strong>in</strong>utive of \pais\). Probably <strong>the</strong><br />
little children purposely dropped a few little crumbs for <strong>the</strong><br />
little dogs. These household dogs, pets of and loved by <strong>the</strong><br />
children. _Braid Scots_ has it: "Yet <strong>the</strong> wee dowgs aneath <strong>the</strong><br />
table eat o' <strong>the</strong> moole o' <strong>the</strong> bairns." "A unique comb<strong>in</strong>ation of<br />
faith and wit" (Gould). Instead of resent<strong>in</strong>g Christ's words about<br />
giv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> children's bread to <strong>the</strong> dogs (Gentiles) <strong>in</strong> verse 27,<br />
she <strong>in</strong>stantly turned it to <strong>the</strong> advantage of her plea for her<br />
little daughter.<br />
7:29 {For this say<strong>in</strong>g} (\dia touton ton logon\). She had faith,<br />
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