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Word Pictures in the New Testament - David Cox

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<strong>Word</strong> <strong>Pictures</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> NT [Mark: Chapter 6].<br />

with whom he was hopelessly entangled.<br />

6:21 {When a convenient day was come} (\genomen•s h•meras<br />

eukairou\). Genitive absolute. A day well appo<strong>in</strong>ted \eu\, well,<br />

\kairos\, time) for <strong>the</strong> purpose, <strong>the</strong> day for which she had long<br />

waited. She had her plans all laid to spr<strong>in</strong>g a trap for her<br />

husband Herod Antipas and to make him do her will with <strong>the</strong><br />

Baptist. Herod was not to know that he was <strong>the</strong> mere catspaw of<br />

Herodias till it was all over. See on ¯Mt 14:6 for discussion of<br />

Herod's birthday (\genesiois\, locative case or associative<br />

<strong>in</strong>strumental of time). {Made a supper} (\deipnon epoi•sen\).<br />

Banquet. {To his lords} (\tois megist•s<strong>in</strong> autou\). From<br />

\megistan\ (that from \megas\, great), common <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> LXX and<br />

later Greek. Cf. Re 6:15; 18:23. In <strong>the</strong> papyri. The grandees,<br />

magnates, nobles, <strong>the</strong> chief men of civil life. {The high<br />

capta<strong>in</strong>s} (\tois chiliarchois\). Military tribunes, commanders of<br />

a thousand men. {The chief men of Galilee} (\tois pr•tois t•s<br />

Galilaias\). The first men of social importance and prom<strong>in</strong>ence. A<br />

notable ga<strong>the</strong>r<strong>in</strong>g that <strong>in</strong>cluded <strong>the</strong>se three groups at <strong>the</strong> banquet<br />

on Herod's birthday.<br />

6:22 {The daughter of Herodias herself} (\t•s thugatros aut•s<br />

H•r•idiados\). Genitive absolute aga<strong>in</strong>. Some ancient manuscripts<br />

read \autou\ (his, referr<strong>in</strong>g to Herod Antipas. So Westcott and<br />

Hort) <strong>in</strong>stead of \aut•s\ (herself). In that case <strong>the</strong> daughter of<br />

Herodias would also have <strong>the</strong> name Herodias as well as Salome, <strong>the</strong><br />

name commonly given her. That is quite possible <strong>in</strong> itself. It was<br />

toward <strong>the</strong> close of <strong>the</strong> banquet, when all had partaken freely of<br />

<strong>the</strong> w<strong>in</strong>e, that Herodias made her daughter come <strong>in</strong> and dance<br />

(\eiselthous•s kai orch•samen•s\) <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> midst (Mat<strong>the</strong>w). "Such<br />

danc<strong>in</strong>g was an almost unprecedented th<strong>in</strong>g for women of rank, or<br />

even respectability. It was mimetic and licentious, and performed<br />

by professionals" (Gould). Herodias stooped thus low to degrade<br />

her own daughter like a common \hetaira\ <strong>in</strong> order to carry out<br />

her set purpose aga<strong>in</strong>st John. {She pleased Herod and <strong>the</strong>m that<br />

sat at meat} (\•resen H•r•id•i kai tois sunanakeimenois\). The<br />

maudl<strong>in</strong> group loung<strong>in</strong>g on <strong>the</strong> divans were thrilled by <strong>the</strong><br />

licentious dance of <strong>the</strong> half-naked pr<strong>in</strong>cess. {Whatsoever thou<br />

wilt} (\ho ean <strong>the</strong>l•is\) The drunken Tetrarch had been caught <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> net of Herodias. It was a public promise.<br />

6:23 {And he sware unto her} (\kai •mosen aut•i\). The girl was<br />

of marriageable age though called \korasion\ (cf. Es 2:9).<br />

Salome was afterward married to Philip <strong>the</strong> Tetrarch. The<br />

http://www.ccel.org/r/robertson_at/wordpictures/htm/MR6.RWP.html (7 of 13) [28/08/2004 09:03:45 a.m.]

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