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Word Pictures in the New Testament - David Cox

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<strong>Word</strong> <strong>Pictures</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> NT [Mark: Chapter 1].<br />

was come to destroy him and <strong>the</strong> man <strong>in</strong> his power. In Mt 8:29<br />

<strong>the</strong> demon calls Jesus "Son of God." Later <strong>the</strong> disciples will call<br />

Jesus "The Holy One of God" (Joh 6:69). The demon cried out<br />

aloud (\anekraxen\, late first aorist form, \anekragen\, common<br />

second aorist) so that all heard <strong>the</strong> strange testimony to Jesus.<br />

The man says "I know" (\oida\), correct text, some manuscripts<br />

"we know" (\oidamen\), <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> demon.<br />

1:25 {Hold thy peace} (\phim•th•ti\). First aorist passive<br />

imperative of \phimo•\. "Be quiet," Moffatt translates it. But it<br />

is a more vigorous word, "Be muzzled" like an ox. So literally <strong>in</strong><br />

De 25:4, 1Co 9:9; 1Ti 5:18. It is common <strong>in</strong> Josephus, Lucian,<br />

and <strong>the</strong> LXX. See Mt 22:12,34. Gould renders it "Shut up." "Shut<br />

your mouth" would be too colloquial. V<strong>in</strong>cent suggests "gagged,"<br />

but that is more <strong>the</strong> idea of \epistomaze<strong>in</strong>\ <strong>in</strong> Tit 1:11, to<br />

stop <strong>the</strong> mouth.<br />

1:26 {Tear<strong>in</strong>g him} (\sparaxan auton\). Marg<strong>in</strong>, {convuls<strong>in</strong>g him}<br />

like a spasm. Medical writers use <strong>the</strong> word for <strong>the</strong> rotat<strong>in</strong>g of<br />

<strong>the</strong> stomach. Lu 4:35 adds "when <strong>the</strong> demon had thrown him down<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> midst." Mark mentions <strong>the</strong> "loud voice" (\phon•i megal•i\),<br />

a screech, <strong>in</strong> fact. It was a moment of <strong>in</strong>tense excitement.<br />

1:27 {They questioned among <strong>the</strong>mselves} (\sunz•te<strong>in</strong> autous\). By<br />

look and word. {A new teach<strong>in</strong>g} (\didach• ka<strong>in</strong>•\). One surprise<br />

had followed ano<strong>the</strong>r this day. The teach<strong>in</strong>g was fresh (\ka<strong>in</strong>•\),<br />

orig<strong>in</strong>al as <strong>the</strong> dew of <strong>the</strong> morn<strong>in</strong>g on <strong>the</strong> blossoms just blown.<br />

That was a novelty <strong>in</strong> that synagogue where only staid and stilted<br />

rabb<strong>in</strong>ical rules had been heretofore droned out. This new<br />

teach<strong>in</strong>g charmed <strong>the</strong> people, but soon will be rated as heresy by<br />

<strong>the</strong> rabbis. And it was with authority (\kat' exousian\). It is<br />

not certa<strong>in</strong> whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> phrase is to be taken with "new<br />

teach<strong>in</strong>g," "It's new teach<strong>in</strong>g with authority beh<strong>in</strong>d it," as<br />

Moffatt has it, or with <strong>the</strong> verb; "with authority commandeth even<br />

<strong>the</strong> unclean spirits" (\kai tois pneumas<strong>in</strong> tois akathartois<br />

epitassei\). The position is equivocal and may be due to <strong>the</strong> fact<br />

that "Mark gives <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>coherent and excited remarks of <strong>the</strong> crowd<br />

<strong>in</strong> this natural form" (Swete). But <strong>the</strong> most astonish<strong>in</strong>g th<strong>in</strong>g of<br />

all is that <strong>the</strong> demons "obey him" (\hupakouous<strong>in</strong> aut•i\). The<br />

people were accustomed to <strong>the</strong> use of magical formulae by <strong>the</strong><br />

Jewish exorcists (Mt 12:27; Ac 19:13), but here was someth<strong>in</strong>g<br />

utterly different. Simon Magus could not understand how Simon<br />

Peter could do his miracles without some secret trick and even<br />

offered to buy it (Ac 8:19).<br />

http://www.ccel.org/r/robertson_at/wordpictures/htm/MR1.RWP.html (8 of 12) [28/08/2004 09:03:34 a.m.]

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