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Word Pictures in the New Testament - David Cox

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<strong>Word</strong> <strong>Pictures</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> NT [Mark: Chapter 1].<br />

Mat<strong>the</strong>w (Mt 3:4) has it a garment (\enduma\) of camel's hair.<br />

Mark has it <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> accusative plural <strong>the</strong> object of <strong>the</strong> perfect<br />

passive participle reta<strong>in</strong>ed accord<strong>in</strong>g to a common Greek idiom. It<br />

was, of course, not camel's sk<strong>in</strong>, but rough cloth woven of<br />

camel's hair. For <strong>the</strong> locusts and wild honey, see on ¯Mt 3:4.<br />

Dried locusts are considered palatable and <strong>the</strong> wild honey, or<br />

"mounta<strong>in</strong> honey" as some versions give it (\meli agrion\), was<br />

bountiful <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> clefts of <strong>the</strong> rocks. Some Bedou<strong>in</strong>s make <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

liv<strong>in</strong>g yet by ga<strong>the</strong>r<strong>in</strong>g this wild honey out of <strong>the</strong> rocks.<br />

1:7 {Mightier than I} (\ho ischuroteros mou\). In each of <strong>the</strong><br />

Synoptics. Gould calls it a skeptical depreciation of himself by<br />

John. But it was s<strong>in</strong>cere on John's part and he gives a reason for<br />

it. {The Latchet} (\ton himanta\). The thong of <strong>the</strong> sandal which<br />

held it toge<strong>the</strong>r. When <strong>the</strong> guest comes <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> house, performed<br />

by a slave before one enters <strong>the</strong> bath. Mark alone gives this<br />

touch.<br />

1:8 {With water} (\hudati\). So Luke (Lu 3:16) <strong>the</strong> locative<br />

case, {<strong>in</strong> water}. Mat<strong>the</strong>w (Mt 3:11) has \en\ (<strong>in</strong>), both with<br />

(<strong>in</strong>) water and <strong>the</strong> Holy Spirit. The water baptism by John was a<br />

symbol of <strong>the</strong> spiritual baptism by Jesus.<br />

1:9 {In <strong>the</strong> Jordan} (\eis ton Iordan•n\). So <strong>in</strong> verse 10, \ek<br />

tou hudatos\, out of <strong>the</strong> water, after <strong>the</strong> baptism <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong><br />

Jordan. Mark is as fond of "straightway" (\euthus\) as Mat<strong>the</strong>w is<br />

of "<strong>the</strong>n" (\tote\). {Rent asunder} (\schizomenous\). Split like a<br />

garment, present passive participle. Jesus saw <strong>the</strong> heavens<br />

part<strong>in</strong>g as he came up out of <strong>the</strong> water, a more vivid picture than<br />

<strong>the</strong> "opened" <strong>in</strong> Mt 3:16 and Lu 3:21. Evidently <strong>the</strong> Baptist<br />

saw all this and <strong>the</strong> Holy Spirit com<strong>in</strong>g down upon Jesus as a dove<br />

because he later mentions it (Joh 1:32). The Cer<strong>in</strong>thian<br />

Gnostics took <strong>the</strong> dove to mean <strong>the</strong> heavenly _aeon Christ_ that<br />

here descended upon <strong>the</strong> man Jesus and rema<strong>in</strong>ed with him till <strong>the</strong><br />

Cross when it left him, a sort of forecast of <strong>the</strong> modern<br />

dist<strong>in</strong>ction between <strong>the</strong> Jesus of history and <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>ological<br />

Christ.<br />

1:11 {Thou art} (\su ei\). So Lu 3:22. Mt 3:17 has {this is}<br />

(\houtos est<strong>in</strong>\) which see. So both Mark and Luke have "<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>e,"<br />

while Mat<strong>the</strong>w has "<strong>in</strong> whom."<br />

1:12 {Driveth him forth} (\auton ekballei\). Vivid word, bolder<br />

than Mat<strong>the</strong>w's "was led up" (\an•chth•\) and Luke's "was led"<br />

http://www.ccel.org/r/robertson_at/wordpictures/htm/MR1.RWP.html (3 of 12) [28/08/2004 09:03:34 a.m.]

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