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Word Pictures in the New Testament - David Cox

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<strong>Word</strong> <strong>Pictures</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> NT [Mat<strong>the</strong>w: Chapter 27].<br />

<strong>in</strong> Jer 32:6ff. of <strong>the</strong> purchase of a field. It is <strong>in</strong> Zechariah<br />

that <strong>the</strong> thirty pieces of silver are mentioned. Many <strong>the</strong>ories are<br />

offered for <strong>the</strong> comb<strong>in</strong>ation of Zechariah and Jeremiah and<br />

attribut<strong>in</strong>g it all to Jeremiah as <strong>in</strong> Mr 1:2f. <strong>the</strong> quotation<br />

from Isaiah and Malachi is referred wholly to Isaiah as <strong>the</strong> more<br />

prom<strong>in</strong>ent of <strong>the</strong> two. Broadus and McNeile give a full discussion<br />

of <strong>the</strong> various <strong>the</strong>ories from a mere mechanical slip to <strong>the</strong> one<br />

just given above. Mat<strong>the</strong>w has here (27:10) "<strong>the</strong> field of <strong>the</strong><br />

potter" (\eis ton agron tou kerame•s\) for "<strong>the</strong> potter <strong>the</strong> house<br />

of <strong>the</strong> Lord" <strong>in</strong> Zec 11:13. That makes it more parallel with <strong>the</strong><br />

language of Mt 27:7.<br />

27:11 {Now Jesus stood before <strong>the</strong> governor} (\ho de I•sous<br />

estath• empros<strong>the</strong>n tou h•gemonos\). Here is one of <strong>the</strong> dramatic<br />

episodes of history. Jesus stood face to face with <strong>the</strong> Roman<br />

governor. The verb \estath•\, not \est•\ (second aorist active),<br />

is first aorist passive and can mean "was placed" <strong>the</strong>re, but he<br />

stood, not sat. The term \h•gem•n\ (from \h•geomai\, to lead) was<br />

technically a _legatus Caesaris_, an officer of <strong>the</strong> Emperor, more<br />

exactly procurator, ruler under <strong>the</strong> Emperor of a less important<br />

prov<strong>in</strong>ce than propraetor (as over Syria). The senatorial<br />

prov<strong>in</strong>ces like Achaia were governed by proconsuls. Pilate<br />

represented Roman law. {Art thou <strong>the</strong> K<strong>in</strong>g of <strong>the</strong> Jews?} (\Su ei<br />

ho basileus t•n Ioudai•n;\). This is what really mattered.<br />

Mat<strong>the</strong>w does not give <strong>the</strong> charges made by <strong>the</strong> Sanhedr<strong>in</strong> (Lu<br />

23:2) nor <strong>the</strong> private <strong>in</strong>terview with Pilate (Joh 18:28-32). He<br />

could not ignore <strong>the</strong> accusation that Jesus claimed to be K<strong>in</strong>g of<br />

<strong>the</strong> Jews. Else he could be himself accused to Caesar for<br />

disloyalty. Rivals and pretenders were common all over <strong>the</strong><br />

empire. So here was one more. By his answer ({thou sayest}) Jesus<br />

confesses that he is. So Pilate has a problem on his hands. What<br />

sort of a k<strong>in</strong>g does this one claim to be? {Thou} (\su\) <strong>the</strong> K<strong>in</strong>g<br />

of <strong>the</strong> Jews?<br />

27:14 {And he gave him no answer, not even to one word} (\kai ouk<br />

apekrith• aut•i pros oude hen rh•ma\). Jesus refused to answer<br />

<strong>the</strong> charges of <strong>the</strong> Jews (verse 12). Now he cont<strong>in</strong>ued silent<br />

under <strong>the</strong> direct question of Pilate. The Greek is very precise<br />

besides <strong>the</strong> double negative. "He did not reply to him up to not<br />

even one word." This silent dignity amazed Pilate and yet he was<br />

strangely impressed.<br />

27:17 {Barabbas or Jesus which is called Christ?} (\Barabb•n •<br />

I•soun ton legomenon Christon;\). Pilate was catch<strong>in</strong>g at straws<br />

http://www.ccel.org/r/robertson_at/wordpictures/htm/MT27.RWP.html (3 of 15) [28/08/2004 09:03:31 a.m.]

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