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Word Pictures in the New Testament - David Cox

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<strong>Word</strong> <strong>Pictures</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> NT [Mat<strong>the</strong>w: Chapter 27].<br />

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27:1 {Now when morn<strong>in</strong>g was come} (\pr•ias de genomen•s\).<br />

Genitive absolute. After dawn came <strong>the</strong> Sanhedr<strong>in</strong> held a formal<br />

meet<strong>in</strong>g to condemn Jesus and so ratify <strong>the</strong> illegal trial dur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>the</strong> night (Mr 15:1; Lu 22:66-71). Luke gives <strong>the</strong> details of<br />

this second ratification consultation. The phrase used, {took<br />

counsel} (\sumboulion elabon\) is a Lat<strong>in</strong> idiom (_consilium<br />

ceperunt_) for \sunebouleusanto\.<br />

27:2 {Delivered him up to Pilate <strong>the</strong> governor} (\pared•kan<br />

Peilat•i t•i h•gemoni\). What <strong>the</strong>y had done was all a form and a<br />

farce. Pilate had <strong>the</strong> power of death, but <strong>the</strong>y had greatly<br />

enjoyed <strong>the</strong> condemnation and <strong>the</strong> buffet<strong>in</strong>g of Jesus now <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

power bound as a condemned crim<strong>in</strong>al. He was no longer <strong>the</strong> master<br />

of assemblies <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> temple, able to make <strong>the</strong> Sanhedr<strong>in</strong> cower<br />

before him. He had been bound <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> garden and was bound before<br />

Annas (Joh 18:12,24), but may have been unbound before<br />

Caiaphas.<br />

27:3 {Repented himself} (\metamel•<strong>the</strong>is\). Probably Judas saw<br />

Jesus led away to Pilate and thus knew that <strong>the</strong> condemnation had<br />

taken place. This verb (first aorist passive participle of<br />

\metamelomai\) really means to be sorry afterwards like <strong>the</strong><br />

English word _repent_ from <strong>the</strong> Lat<strong>in</strong> _repoenitet_, to have pa<strong>in</strong><br />

aga<strong>in</strong> or afterwards. See <strong>the</strong> same verb \metamel•<strong>the</strong>is\ <strong>in</strong> Mt<br />

21:30 of <strong>the</strong> boy who became sorry and changed to obedience. The<br />

word does not have an evil sense <strong>in</strong> itself. Paul uses it of his<br />

sorrow for his sharp letter to <strong>the</strong> Cor<strong>in</strong>thians, a sorrow that<br />

ceased when good came of <strong>the</strong> letter (2Co 7:8). But mere sorrow<br />

avails noth<strong>in</strong>g unless it leads to change of m<strong>in</strong>d and life<br />

(\metanoia\), <strong>the</strong> sorrow accord<strong>in</strong>g to God (2Co 7:9). This<br />

sorrow Peter had when he wept bitterly. It led Peter back to<br />

Christ. But Judas had only remorse that led to suicide.<br />

27:4 {See thou to it} (\su ops•i\). Judas made a belated<br />

confession of his s<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong> betray<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>nocent blood to <strong>the</strong><br />

Sanhedr<strong>in</strong>, but not to God, nor to Jesus. The Sanhedr<strong>in</strong> ignore <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong>nocent or righteous blood (\haima ath•ion\ or \dikaion\) and<br />

tell Judas to look after his own guilt himself. They ignore also<br />

http://www.ccel.org/r/robertson_at/wordpictures/htm/MT27.RWP.html (1 of 15) [28/08/2004 09:03:31 a.m.]<br />

<strong>Word</strong> <strong>Pictures</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>New</strong> <strong>Testament</strong><br />

(Mat<strong>the</strong>w: Chapter 27)

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