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Word Pictures in the New Testament - David Cox

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<strong>Word</strong> <strong>Pictures</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> NT [Mat<strong>the</strong>w: Chapter 24].<br />

skilful perspective may give on <strong>the</strong> same surface <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>side of a<br />

room, <strong>the</strong> fields outside <strong>the</strong> w<strong>in</strong>dow, and <strong>the</strong> sky far beyond.<br />

Certa<strong>in</strong>ly <strong>in</strong> this discourse Jesus blends <strong>in</strong> apocalyptic language<br />

<strong>the</strong> background of his death on <strong>the</strong> cross, <strong>the</strong> com<strong>in</strong>g destruction<br />

of Jerusalem, his own second com<strong>in</strong>g and <strong>the</strong> end of <strong>the</strong> world. He<br />

now touches one, now <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r. It is not easy for us to separate<br />

clearly <strong>the</strong> various items. It is enough if we get <strong>the</strong> picture as<br />

a whole as it is here drawn with its lessons of warn<strong>in</strong>g to be<br />

ready for his com<strong>in</strong>g and <strong>the</strong> end. The destruction of Jerusalem<br />

came as he foretold. There are some who would date <strong>the</strong> Synoptic<br />

Gospels after A.D. 70 <strong>in</strong> order to avoid <strong>the</strong> predictive element<br />

<strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> earlier date. But that is to limit <strong>the</strong><br />

fore-knowledge of Jesus to a merely human basis. The word<br />

\parousia\ occurs <strong>in</strong> this chapter alone (3,27,37,39) <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Gospels, but often <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Epistles, ei<strong>the</strong>r of presence as opposed<br />

to absence (Php 2:12) or <strong>the</strong> second com<strong>in</strong>g of Christ (2Th<br />

2:1).<br />

24:4 {Lead you astray} (\h–m•s plan•s•i\). This warn<strong>in</strong>g runs all<br />

through <strong>the</strong> discourse. It is amaz<strong>in</strong>g how successful deceivers<br />

have been through <strong>the</strong> ages with <strong>the</strong>ir eschatological programs.<br />

The word <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> passive appears <strong>in</strong> 18:12 when <strong>the</strong> one sheep<br />

wanders astray. Here it is <strong>the</strong> active voice with <strong>the</strong> causative<br />

sense to lead astray. Our word planet comes from this root.<br />

24:5 {In my name} (\epi t•i onomati mou\). They will arrogate to<br />

<strong>the</strong>mselves false claims of Messiahship <strong>in</strong> (on <strong>the</strong> basis of) <strong>the</strong><br />

name of Christ himself. Josephus (_Wars_ VI, 54) gives <strong>the</strong>re<br />

false Christs as one of <strong>the</strong> reasons for <strong>the</strong> explosion aga<strong>in</strong>st<br />

Rome that led to <strong>the</strong> city's destruction. Each new hero was<br />

welcomed by <strong>the</strong> masses <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g Barcochba. "I am <strong>the</strong> Messiah,"<br />

each would say. Forty odd years ago two men <strong>in</strong> Ill<strong>in</strong>ois claimed<br />

to be Messiah, each with followers (Schlatter, Schwe<strong>in</strong>furth). In<br />

more recent years Mrs. Annie Besant has <strong>in</strong>troduced a <strong>the</strong>osophical<br />

Messiah and Mrs. Eddy made claims about herself on a par with<br />

those of Jesus.<br />

24:6 {See that ye be not troubled} (\horate m• throeis<strong>the</strong>\).<br />

Asyndeton here with <strong>the</strong>se two imperatives as Mr 8:15 \orate<br />

blepete\ (Robertson, _Grammar_, p. 949). Look out for <strong>the</strong> wars<br />

and rumours of wars, but do not be scared out of your wits by<br />

<strong>the</strong>m. \Throe•\ means to cry aloud, to scream, and <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> passive<br />

to be terrified by an outcry. Paul uses this very verb (\m•de<br />

throeisthai\) <strong>in</strong> 2Th 2:2 as a warn<strong>in</strong>g aga<strong>in</strong>st excitement over<br />

http://www.ccel.org/r/robertson_at/wordpictures/htm/MT24.RWP.html (2 of 8) [28/08/2004 09:03:24 a.m.]

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