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Word Pictures in the New Testament - David Cox

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<strong>Word</strong> <strong>Pictures</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> NT [2 Timothy: Chapter 2].<br />

(\empleketai\). Old compound, to <strong>in</strong>weave (see Mt 27:29 for<br />

\plek•\), <strong>in</strong> N.T. only here and 2Pe 2:20. Present middle<br />

(direct) <strong>in</strong>dicative. {In <strong>the</strong> affairs} (\tais pragmateiais\). Old<br />

word (from \pragmateuomai\, Lu 19:13), bus<strong>in</strong>ess, occupation,<br />

only here <strong>in</strong> N.T. {Of this life} (\tou biou\). No "this" <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Greek, "of life" (course of life as <strong>in</strong> 1Ti 2:2, not existence<br />

\z••\). {Him who enrolled him as a soldier} (\t•i<br />

stratolog•santi\). Dative case after \ares•i\ (first aorist<br />

active subjunctive of \aresk•\, to please, 1Th 2:4, purpose<br />

clause with \h<strong>in</strong>a\) of <strong>the</strong> articular first aorist active<br />

participle of \stratologe•\, literary _Ko<strong>in</strong>•_ word<br />

(\stratologos\, from \stratos\ and \leg•\), only here <strong>in</strong> N.T.<br />

2:5 {If also a man contend <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> games} (\ean de kai athl•i<br />

tis\). Condition of third class with present (l<strong>in</strong>ear) active<br />

subjunctive of \athle•\, old and common verb (from \athlos\, a<br />

contest), only this verse <strong>in</strong> N.T., but \sunathle•\ <strong>in</strong> Php 1:27.<br />

Note sharp dist<strong>in</strong>ction between \athl•i\ (present subjunctive,<br />

engage <strong>in</strong> a contest <strong>in</strong> general) and \athl•s•i\ (first aorist<br />

active subjunctive, engage <strong>in</strong> a particular contest). Not "except<br />

he have contended," but simply "unless he contend" (<strong>in</strong> any given<br />

case) "lawfully" (\nomim•s\). Old adverb, agreeably to <strong>the</strong> law,<br />

<strong>in</strong> N.T. only here and 1Ti 1:8. {Is not crowned} (\ou<br />

stephanoutai\). Present passive <strong>in</strong>dicative of \stephano•\, old<br />

verb (from \stephanos\, crown), <strong>in</strong> N.T. only here and Heb<br />

2:7,9. One apodosis for two protases. The victor <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> athletic<br />

contests was crowned with a garland.<br />

2:6 {The husbandman that laboureth} (\ton kopi•nta ge•rgon\).<br />

"The toil<strong>in</strong>g tiller of <strong>the</strong> soil" (\ge•rgon\, from \g•\ and<br />

\erg•\, worker of <strong>the</strong> earth). See \ge•rgion\ (field) <strong>in</strong> 1Co 3:9<br />

and also 1Co 9:7. {First} (\pr•ton\). As is natural and right.<br />

{To partake} (\metalambane<strong>in</strong>\). Old word as <strong>in</strong> Ac 2:46 to share<br />

<strong>in</strong>. Paul elsewhere uses \metech•\ as <strong>in</strong> 1Co 9:12.<br />

2:7 {Consider} (\noei\). Present active imperative of \noe•\, old<br />

verb, to put your m<strong>in</strong>d (\nous\) on. See Eph 3:4 and like<br />

command <strong>in</strong> 1Co 10:15. {Understand<strong>in</strong>g} (\sunes<strong>in</strong>\).<br />

"Comprehension" (from \suni•mi\, to send toge<strong>the</strong>r, to grasp). See<br />

Col 1:9; 2:2. This is a blessed promise that calls for<br />

application.<br />

2:8 {Risen from <strong>the</strong> dead} (\eg•germenon ek nekr•n\). Perfect<br />

passive participle of \egeir•\, still risen as <strong>the</strong> perfect tense<br />

http://www.ccel.org/r/robertson_at/wordpictures/htm/2TI2.RWP.html (2 of 7) [28/08/2004 09:24:18 a.m.]

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