Word Pictures in the New Testament - David Cox

Word Pictures in the NT [Galatians: Chapter 5].
envyings (\phthonoi\, feelings of ill-will). Surely a lively
list. (4) {Drunkenness} (\methai\, old word and plural, drunken
excesses, in N.T. only here and Lu 21:34; Ro 13:13), revellings
(\k•moi\, old word also for drinking parties like those in honour
of Bacchus, in N.T. only here and Ro 13:13; 1Pe 4:3). {And such
like} (\kai ta homoia toutois\). And the things like these
(associative instrumental \toutois\ after \homoia\, like). It is
not meant to be exhaustive, but it is representative.
5:21 {Forewarn} (\proleg•\) {--did forewarn} (\proeipon\). Paul
repeats his warning given while with them. He did his duty then.
Gentile churches were peculiarly subject to these sins. But who
is not in danger from them? {Practise} (\prassontes\). \Prass•\
is the verb for habitual practice (our very word, in fact), not
\poie•\ for occasional doing. The {habit} of these sins is proof
that one is not in the Kingdom of God and will not inherit it.
5:22 {The fruit of the Spirit} (\ho karpos tou pneumatos\). Paul
changes the figure from {works} (\erga\) in verse 19 to fruit
as the normal out-cropping of the Holy Spirit in us. It is a
beautiful tree of fruit that Paul pictures here with nine
luscious fruits on it: {Love} (\agap•\). Late, almost Biblical
word. First as in 1Co 13, which see for discussion as superior
to \philia\ and \er•s\. {Joy} (\chara\). Old word. See on ¯1Th
1:6. {Peace} (\eir•n•\). See on ¯1Th 1:1. {Long-suffering}
(\makrothumia\). See on ¯2Co 6:6. {Kindness} (\chr•stot•s\). See
on ¯2Co 6:6. {Goodness} (\agath•sun•\). See on ¯2Th 1:11.
{Faithfulness} (\pistis\). Same word as "faith." See on ¯Mt
23:33; 1Co 13:7,13. {Meekness} (\praut•s\). See on ¯1Co 4:21;
2Co 10:1. {Temperance} (\egkrateia\). See on ¯Ac 24:25. Old
word from \egkrat•s\, one holding control or holding in. In N.T.
only in these passages and 2Pe 1:6. Paul has a better list than
the four cardinal virtues of the Stoics (temperance, prudence,
fortitude, justice), though they are included with better notes
struck. Temperance is alike, but kindness is better than justice,
long-suffering than fortitude, love than prudence.
5:24 {Crucified the flesh} (\t•n sarka estaur•san\). Definite
event, first aorist active indicative of \stauro•\ as in 2:19
(mystical union with Christ). Paul uses \sarx\ here in the same
sense as in verses 16,17,19, "the force in men that makes for
evil" (Burton). {With} (\sun\). "Together with," emphasizing "the
completeness of the extermination of this evil force" and the
guarantee of victory over one's passions and dispositions toward
http://www.ccel.org/r/robertson_at/wordpictures/htm/GA5.RWP.html (5 of 6) [28/08/2004 09:12:26 a.m.]