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Word Pictures in the New Testament - David Cox

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<strong>Word</strong> <strong>Pictures</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> NT [Galatians: Chapter 5].<br />

it. But that is wholly needless, for <strong>the</strong> verb, like \epithumia\,<br />

does not mean evil desire, but simply to long for. Christ and<br />

Satan long for <strong>the</strong> possession of <strong>the</strong> city of Man Soul as Bunyan<br />

shows. {Are contrary <strong>the</strong> one to <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r} (\all•lois<br />

antikeitai\). Are l<strong>in</strong>ed up <strong>in</strong> conflict, face to face (\anti-\), a<br />

spiritual duel (cf. Christ's temptations), with dative case of<br />

personal <strong>in</strong>terest (\all•lois\). {That ye may not do} (\h<strong>in</strong>a m•<br />

poi•te\). "That ye may not keep on do<strong>in</strong>g" (present active<br />

subjunctive of \poie•\). {That ye would} (\ha ean <strong>the</strong>l•te\).<br />

"Whatever ye wish" (<strong>in</strong>def<strong>in</strong>ite relative with \ean\ and present<br />

subjunctive).<br />

5:18 {Under <strong>the</strong> law} (\hupo nomon\). Instead of "under <strong>the</strong> flesh"<br />

as one might expect. See Ga 3:2-6 for contrast between law and<br />

spirit. The flesh made <strong>the</strong> law weak (Rom 8:3; Heb 9:10,13).<br />

They are one and <strong>the</strong> same <strong>in</strong> result. See same idea <strong>in</strong> Ro 8:14.<br />

Note present tense of \ages<strong>the</strong>\ (if you are cont<strong>in</strong>ually led by<br />

<strong>the</strong> Spirit). See verse 23.<br />

5:19 {Manifest} (\phanera\). Opposed to "hidden" (\krupta\).<br />

Ancient writers were fond of lists of vices and virtues. Cf.<br />

Stalker's sermons on _The Seven Card<strong>in</strong>al Virtues_ and _The Seven<br />

Deadly S<strong>in</strong>s_. There are more than seven <strong>in</strong> this deadly list <strong>in</strong><br />

verses 19-21. He makes <strong>the</strong> two lists <strong>in</strong> explanation of <strong>the</strong><br />

conflict <strong>in</strong> verse 17 to emphasize <strong>the</strong> command <strong>in</strong> verses 13f.<br />

There are four groups <strong>in</strong> Paul's list of manifest vices: (I)<br />

Sensual s<strong>in</strong>s like fornication (\porneia\, prostitution,<br />

harlotry), uncleanness (\akatharsia\, moral impurity),<br />

lasciviousness (\aselgeia\, wantonness), sexual vice of all k<strong>in</strong>ds<br />

prevailed <strong>in</strong> hea<strong>the</strong>nism. (2) Idolatry (\eid•latreia\, worship of<br />

idols) and witchcraft (\pharmakeia\ from \pharmakon\, a drug, <strong>the</strong><br />

m<strong>in</strong>ister<strong>in</strong>g of drugs), but <strong>the</strong> sorcerers monopolized <strong>the</strong> word for<br />

a while <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir magical arts and used it <strong>in</strong> connection with<br />

idolatry. In N.T. only here and Re 18:23. See Ac 19:19<br />

\perierga\, curious arts. (3) Personal relations expressed by<br />

eight words, all old words, s<strong>in</strong>s of <strong>the</strong> spirit, like enmities<br />

(\exthrai\, personal animosities), strife (\eris\, rivalry,<br />

discord), jealousies (\z•los\ or \z•loi\, MSS. vary, our very<br />

word), wraths (\thumoi\, stirr<strong>in</strong>g emotions, <strong>the</strong>n explosions),<br />

factions (\eri<strong>the</strong>iai\, from \erithos\, day labourer for hire,<br />

worker <strong>in</strong> wool, party spirit), divisions (\dichostasiai\, splits<br />

<strong>in</strong> two, \dicha\ and \stasis\), heresies (\haireseis\, <strong>the</strong> very<br />

word, but really choos<strong>in</strong>gs from \haireomai\, preferences),<br />

http://www.ccel.org/r/robertson_at/wordpictures/htm/GA5.RWP.html (4 of 6) [28/08/2004 09:12:26 a.m.]

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