06.05.2013 Views

Word Pictures in the New Testament - David Cox

Word Pictures in the New Testament - David Cox

Word Pictures in the New Testament - David Cox

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

<strong>Word</strong> <strong>Pictures</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> NT [2 Cor<strong>in</strong>thians: Chapter 10].<br />

10:9 {As if I would terrify you by my letters} (\h•s an ekphobe<strong>in</strong><br />

humas dia t•n epistol•n\). This use of \h•s an\ with <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong>f<strong>in</strong>itive is seen <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> papyri (Moulton, _Prolegomena_, p. 167)<br />

and it is not \an\ <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> apodosis (Robertson, _Grammar_, pp.<br />

974, 1040). The active of this old compound verb means to<br />

frighten, to terrify. Here only <strong>in</strong> N.T. It is common <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> LXX<br />

(Job 7:14; 33:16). Note plural (letters) here and cf. 1Co 5:9;<br />

2Co 2:3.<br />

10:10 {They say} (\phas<strong>in</strong>\). Read<strong>in</strong>g of B old Lat<strong>in</strong> Vulgate, but<br />

Westcott and Hort prefer \ph•s<strong>in</strong>\ (says one, <strong>the</strong> leader). This<br />

charge Paul quotes directly. {Weighty and strong} (\bareiai kai<br />

ischurai\). These adjectives can be uncomplimentary and mean<br />

"severe and violent" <strong>in</strong>stead of "impressive and vigorous." The<br />

adjectives bear ei<strong>the</strong>r sense. {His bodily presence} (\h• parousia<br />

tou s•matos\). This certa<strong>in</strong>ly is uncomplimentary. "The presence<br />

of his body." It seems clear that Paul did not have a command<strong>in</strong>g<br />

appearance like that of Barnabas (Ac 14:12). He had some<br />

physical defect of <strong>the</strong> eyes (Ga 4:14) and a thorn <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> flesh<br />

(2Co 12:7). In <strong>the</strong> second century _Acts of Paul and Thecla_ he<br />

is pictured as small, short, bow-legged, with eye-brows knit<br />

toge<strong>the</strong>r, and an aquil<strong>in</strong>e nose. A forgery of <strong>the</strong> fourth century<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> name of Lucian describes Paul as "<strong>the</strong> bald-headed,<br />

hook-nosed Galilean." However that may be, his accusers sneered<br />

at his personal appearance as "weak" (\as<strong>the</strong>n•s\). {His speech of<br />

no account} (\ho logos exou<strong>the</strong>n•menos\). Perfect passive<br />

participle of \exou<strong>the</strong>ne•\, to treat as noth<strong>in</strong>g (cf. 1Co 1:28).<br />

The Cor<strong>in</strong>thians (some of <strong>the</strong>m) cared more for <strong>the</strong> brilliant<br />

eloquence of Apollos and did not f<strong>in</strong>d Paul a tra<strong>in</strong>ed rhetorician<br />

(1Co 1:17; 2:1,4; 2Co 11:6). He made different impressions on<br />

different people. "Seldom has any one been at once so ardently<br />

hated and so passionately loved as St. Paul" (Deissmann, _St.<br />

Paul_, p. 70). "At one time he seemed like a man, and at ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />

he seemed like an angel" (_Acts of Paul and Thecla_). He spoke<br />

like a god at Lystra (Ac 14:8-12), but Eutychus went to sleep<br />

on him (Ac 20:9). Evidently Paul w<strong>in</strong>ced under this bit<strong>in</strong>g<br />

criticism of his looks and speech.<br />

10:11 {What we are} (\hoioi esmen\). Ra<strong>the</strong>r, "what sort"<br />

(\hoioi\), not \ho\ (what) nor \hoi\ (who). Literary plural.<br />

\Hoios\ is qualitative just as \toioutoi\ (such). Paul's quality<br />

<strong>in</strong> his letters when absent (\apontes\) and <strong>in</strong> his deeds when<br />

present (\parontes\) is precisely <strong>the</strong> same.<br />

http://www.ccel.org/r/robertson_at/wordpictures/htm/2CO10.RWP.html (4 of 6) [28/08/2004 09:12:15 a.m.]

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!