06.05.2013 Views

Word Pictures in the New Testament - David Cox

Word Pictures in the New Testament - David Cox

Word Pictures in the New Testament - David Cox

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

<strong>Word</strong> <strong>Pictures</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> NT [1 Cor<strong>in</strong>thians: Chapter 15].<br />

Cor<strong>in</strong>thians. {What doth it profit me?} (\ti moi to ophelos?\).<br />

What <strong>the</strong> profit to me? {Let us eat and dr<strong>in</strong>k} (\phag•men kai<br />

pi•men\). Volitive second aorist subjunctives of \esthi•\ and<br />

\p<strong>in</strong>•\. Cited from Isa 22:13. It is <strong>the</strong> outcry of <strong>the</strong> people of<br />

Jerusalem dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> siege of Jerusalem by <strong>the</strong> Assyrians. At<br />

Anchiale near Tarsus is a statue of Sardanapalus with <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong>scription: "Eat, dr<strong>in</strong>k, enjoy thyself. The rest is noth<strong>in</strong>g."<br />

This was <strong>the</strong> motto of <strong>the</strong> Epicureans. Paul is not giv<strong>in</strong>g his own<br />

view, but that of people who deny <strong>the</strong> resurrection.<br />

15:33 {Be not deceived} (\m• plan•s<strong>the</strong>\). Do not be led astray<br />

(\plana•\) by such a false philosophy of life. {Evil company}<br />

(\homiliai kakai\). Evil companionships. Old word, \homilia\,<br />

from \homilos\ (a crowd, gang, bunch). Only here <strong>in</strong> N.T. Good<br />

manners (\•th•\). Old word (k<strong>in</strong> to \ethos\) custom, usage,<br />

morals. Good morals here. This l<strong>in</strong>e of poetry (iambic) occurs <strong>in</strong><br />

Menander. It may be a current proverb. Paul could have gotten it<br />

from ei<strong>the</strong>r source.<br />

15:34 {Awake up righteously} (\ekn•psate dikai•s\). Wake up as if<br />

from drunkenness. \Ekn•ph•\, only here <strong>in</strong> N.T. s<strong>in</strong> not (\m•<br />

hamartanete\). Stop s<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g. {No knowledge of God} (\agn•sian<br />

<strong>the</strong>ou\). Old word for ignorance, <strong>in</strong> N.T. only here and 1Pe<br />

2:15. Ignorance of God, agnosticism. Some today (agnostics) even<br />

take pride <strong>in</strong> it <strong>in</strong>stead of shame (\entrop•n\, turn<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> on<br />

oneself). See on ¯6:5 for \entrop•\.<br />

15:35 {But some one will say} (\alla erei tis\). Paul knows what<br />

<strong>the</strong> sceptics were say<strong>in</strong>g. He is a master at putt<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong><br />

standpo<strong>in</strong>t of <strong>the</strong> imag<strong>in</strong>ary adversary. {How} (\p•s\). This is<br />

still <strong>the</strong> great objection to <strong>the</strong> resurrection of our bodies.<br />

Granted that Jesus rose from <strong>the</strong> dead, for <strong>the</strong> sake of argument,<br />

<strong>the</strong>se sceptics refuse to believe <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> possibility of our<br />

resurrection. It is <strong>the</strong> attitude of Mat<strong>the</strong>w Arnold who said,<br />

"Miracles do not happen." Scientifically we know <strong>the</strong> "how" of few<br />

th<strong>in</strong>gs. Paul has an astound<strong>in</strong>g answer to this objection. Death<br />

itself is <strong>the</strong> way of resurrection as <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> death of <strong>the</strong> seed for<br />

<strong>the</strong> new plant (verses 36f.). {With what manner of body} (\poi•i<br />

s•mati\). This is <strong>the</strong> second question which makes pla<strong>in</strong>er <strong>the</strong><br />

difficulty of <strong>the</strong> first. The first body perishes. Will that body<br />

be raised? Paul treats this problem more at length (verses<br />

38-54) and by analogy of nature (Cf. Butler's famous<br />

_Analogy_). It is a spiritual, not a natural, body that is<br />

raised. \S•ma\ here is an organism. {Flesh} (\sarx\) is <strong>the</strong><br />

http://www.ccel.org/r/robertson_at/wordpictures/htm/1CO15.RWP.html (9 of 14) [28/08/2004 09:12:02 a.m.]

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!