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Word Pictures in the New Testament - David Cox

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<strong>Word</strong> <strong>Pictures</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> NT [1 Cor<strong>in</strong>thians: Chapter 14].<br />

dierm•neut•s\). Third class condition. Earliest known <strong>in</strong>stance<br />

and possibly made by Paul from verb <strong>in</strong> verse 27. Reappears <strong>in</strong><br />

Byzant<strong>in</strong>e grammarians. {Keep silence <strong>in</strong> church} (\sigat• en<br />

ekkl•si•i\). L<strong>in</strong>ear action (present active imperative). He is not<br />

even to speak <strong>in</strong> a tongue once. He can <strong>in</strong>dulge his private<br />

ecstasy with God.<br />

14:29 {By two or three} (\duo • treis\). No \kata\ here as <strong>in</strong><br />

verse 27. Let two or three prophets speak. {Let <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs<br />

discern} (\hoi alloi diakr<strong>in</strong>et•san\). Whe<strong>the</strong>r what is said is<br />

really of <strong>the</strong> Spirit. Cf. 12:10 \diakriseis pneumat•n\.<br />

14:30 {Let <strong>the</strong> first keep silence} (\ho pr•tos sigat•\). To give<br />

<strong>the</strong> next one a chance.<br />

14:31 {One by one} (\kath' ena\). Regular idiom.<br />

14:32 {The spirits of <strong>the</strong> prophets are subject to <strong>the</strong> prophets}<br />

(\pneumata proph•t•n proph•tais hupotassetai\). A pr<strong>in</strong>ciple that<br />

some had forgotten.<br />

14:33 {Not of confusion} (\ou--katastasias\). God is not a God of<br />

disorder, but of peace. We need this rem<strong>in</strong>der today. {As <strong>in</strong> all<br />

<strong>the</strong> churches of <strong>the</strong> sa<strong>in</strong>ts} (\h•s en pasais tais ekkl•siais t•n<br />

hagi•n\). Orderly reverence is a mark of <strong>the</strong> churches. This is a<br />

proper conclusion of his argument as <strong>in</strong> 11:16.<br />

14:34 {Keep silence <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> churches} (\en tais ekkl•siais<br />

sigat•san\). The same verb used about <strong>the</strong> disorders caused by<br />

speakers <strong>in</strong> tongues (verse 28) and prophets (30). For some<br />

reason some of <strong>the</strong> women were creat<strong>in</strong>g disturbance <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> public<br />

worship by <strong>the</strong>ir dress (11:2-16) and now by <strong>the</strong>ir speech. There<br />

is no doubt at all as to Paul's mean<strong>in</strong>g here. In church <strong>the</strong> women<br />

are not allowed to speak (\lale<strong>in</strong>\) nor even to ask questions.<br />

They are to do that {at home} (\en oik•i\). He calls it a shame<br />

(\aischron\) as <strong>in</strong> 11:6 (cf. Eph 5:12; Tit 1:11). Certa<strong>in</strong>ly<br />

women are still <strong>in</strong> subjection (\hupotassesth•san\) to <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

husbands (or ought to be). But somehow modern Christians have<br />

concluded that Paul's commands on this subject, even 1Ti 2:12,<br />

were meant for specific conditions that do not apply wholly now.<br />

Women do most of <strong>the</strong> teach<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> our Sunday schools today. It is<br />

not easy to draw <strong>the</strong> l<strong>in</strong>e. The daughters of Philip were<br />

prophetesses. It seems clear that we need to be patient with each<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r as we try to understand Paul's real mean<strong>in</strong>g here.<br />

http://www.ccel.org/r/robertson_at/wordpictures/htm/1CO14.RWP.html (5 of 6) [28/08/2004 09:11:58 a.m.]

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