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Word Pictures in the New Testament - David Cox

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<strong>Word</strong> <strong>Pictures</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> NT [1 Cor<strong>in</strong>thians: Chapter 11].<br />

(\gun•\) was formed from <strong>the</strong> man (\an•r\) and this priority of<br />

<strong>the</strong> male (verse 8) gives a certa<strong>in</strong> superiority to <strong>the</strong> male. On<br />

<strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r hand, it is equally logical to argue that woman is <strong>the</strong><br />

crown and climax of all creation, be<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> last.<br />

11:9 {For <strong>the</strong> woman} (\dia t•n gunaika\). Because of (\dia\ with<br />

accusative case) <strong>the</strong> woman. The record <strong>in</strong> Genesis gives <strong>the</strong> man<br />

(\an•r\) as <strong>the</strong> orig<strong>in</strong> (\ek\) of <strong>the</strong> woman and <strong>the</strong> reason for<br />

(\dia\) <strong>the</strong> creation (\ektisth•\, first aorist passive of<br />

\ktiz•\, old verb to found, to create, to form) of woman.<br />

11:10 {Ought} (\opheilei\). Moral obligation <strong>the</strong>refore (\dia<br />

touto\, rests on woman <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> matter of dress that does not (\ouk<br />

opheilei\ <strong>in</strong> verse 7) rest on <strong>the</strong> man.){To have a sign of<br />

authority} (\exousian eche<strong>in</strong>\). He means \s•meion exousias\<br />

(symbol of authority) by \exousian\, but it is <strong>the</strong> sign of<br />

authority of <strong>the</strong> man over <strong>the</strong> woman. The veil on <strong>the</strong> woman's head<br />

is <strong>the</strong> symbol of <strong>the</strong> authority that <strong>the</strong> man with <strong>the</strong> uncovered<br />

head has over her. It is, as we see it, more a sign of subjection<br />

(\hypotag•s\, 1Ti 2:10) than of authority (\exousias\).<br />

{Because of <strong>the</strong> angels} (\dia tous aggelous\). This startl<strong>in</strong>g<br />

phrase has caused all k<strong>in</strong>ds of conjecture which may be dismissed.<br />

It is not preachers that Paul has <strong>in</strong> m<strong>in</strong>d, nor evil angels who<br />

could be tempted (Ge 6:1f.), but angels present <strong>in</strong> worship (cf.<br />

1Co 4:9; Ps 138:1) who would be shocked at <strong>the</strong> conduct of <strong>the</strong><br />

women s<strong>in</strong>ce <strong>the</strong> angels <strong>the</strong>mselves veil <strong>the</strong>ir faces before Jehovah<br />

(Isa 6:2).<br />

11:11 {Howbeit} (\pl•n\). This adversative clause limits <strong>the</strong><br />

preced<strong>in</strong>g statement. Each sex is <strong>in</strong>complete without (\ch•ris\,<br />

apart from, with <strong>the</strong> ablative case) <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r. {In <strong>the</strong> Lord} (\en<br />

Kuri•i\). In <strong>the</strong> sphere of <strong>the</strong> Lord, where Paul f<strong>in</strong>ds <strong>the</strong><br />

solution of all problems.<br />

11:12 {Of} (\ek\) {--by} (\dia\). Ever s<strong>in</strong>ce <strong>the</strong> first creation<br />

man has come <strong>in</strong>to existence by means of (\dia\ with genitive) <strong>the</strong><br />

woman. The glory and dignity of mo<strong>the</strong>rhood. Cf. _The F<strong>in</strong>e Art of<br />

Mo<strong>the</strong>rhood_ by Ella Broadus Robertson.<br />

11:13 {Is it seemly?} (\prepon est<strong>in</strong>;\). Periphrastic present<br />

<strong>in</strong>dicative ra<strong>the</strong>r than \prepei\. See on ¯Mt 3:15. Paul appeals<br />

to <strong>the</strong> sense of propriety among <strong>the</strong> Cor<strong>in</strong>thians.<br />

11:14 {Nature itself} (\h• phusis aut•\). He reenforces <strong>the</strong><br />

http://www.ccel.org/r/robertson_at/wordpictures/htm/1CO11.RWP.html (3 of 8) [28/08/2004 09:11:47 a.m.]

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