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Word Pictures in the New Testament - David Cox

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<strong>Word</strong> <strong>Pictures</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> NT [1 Cor<strong>in</strong>thians: Chapter 9].<br />

be able to say so as <strong>in</strong> Ac 20:33f.). {I have a stewardship<br />

<strong>in</strong>trusted to me} (\oikonomian pepisteumai\). Perfect passive<br />

<strong>in</strong>dicative with <strong>the</strong> accusative reta<strong>in</strong>ed. I have been <strong>in</strong>trusted<br />

with a stewardship and so would go on with my task like any<br />

\oikonomos\ (steward) even if \ak•n\ (unwill<strong>in</strong>g).<br />

9:18 {So as not to use to <strong>the</strong> full} (\eis to m•<br />

katachr•sasthai\). \Eis to\ for purpose with articular <strong>in</strong>f<strong>in</strong>itive<br />

and perfective use of \kata\ (as <strong>in</strong> 7:31) with \chr•sasthai\<br />

(first aorist middle <strong>in</strong>f<strong>in</strong>itive).<br />

9:19 {I brought myself under bondage} (\emauton edoul•sa\).<br />

Voluntary bondage, I enslaved myself to all, though free.<br />

Causative verb <strong>in</strong> \-o•\ (\doulo•\, from \doulos\). The more<br />

(\tous pleionas\). Than he could have done o<strong>the</strong>rwise. Every<br />

preacher faces this problem of his personal attitude and conduct.<br />

Note \kerd•s•\ (as <strong>in</strong> verses 20,21,22, but once \h<strong>in</strong>a kerdan•\<br />

<strong>in</strong> 21, regular liquid future of \kerda<strong>in</strong>•\) with \h<strong>in</strong>a\ is<br />

probably future active <strong>in</strong>dicative (Jas 4:13), though Ionic<br />

aorist active subjunctive from \kerda•\ is possible (Mt 18:15).<br />

"He refuses payment <strong>in</strong> money that he may make <strong>the</strong> greater ga<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong><br />

souls" (Edwards).<br />

9:20 {As a Jew} (\h•s Ioudaios\). He was a Jew and was not<br />

ashamed of it (Ac 18:18; 21:26). {Not be<strong>in</strong>g myself under <strong>the</strong><br />

law} (\m• •n autos hupo nomon\). He was emancipated from <strong>the</strong> law<br />

as a means of salvation, yet he knew how to speak to <strong>the</strong>m because<br />

of his former beliefs and life with <strong>the</strong>m (Ga 4:21). He knew how<br />

to put <strong>the</strong> gospel to <strong>the</strong>m without compromise and without offence.<br />

9:21 {To <strong>the</strong>m that are without law} (\tois anomois\). The<br />

hea<strong>the</strong>n, those outside <strong>the</strong> Mosaic law (Ro 2:14), not lawless<br />

(Lu 22:37; Ac 2:23; 1Ti 1:9). See how Paul bore himself with<br />

<strong>the</strong> pagans (Ac 14:15; 17:23; 24:25), and how he quoted hea<strong>the</strong>n<br />

poets. "Not be<strong>in</strong>g an outlaw of God, but an <strong>in</strong>law of Christ"<br />

(Evans, Estius has it _exlex, <strong>in</strong>lex_, \m• •n anomos <strong>the</strong>ou, all'<br />

ennomos Christou\). The genitive case of \<strong>the</strong>ou\ and \Christou\<br />

(specify<strong>in</strong>g case) comes out better thus, for it seems unusual<br />

with \anomos\ and \ennomos\, both old and regular adjectives.<br />

9:22 {I became weak} (\egenom•n as<strong>the</strong>n•s\). This is <strong>the</strong> chief<br />

po<strong>in</strong>t, <strong>the</strong> climax <strong>in</strong> his plea for <strong>the</strong> pr<strong>in</strong>ciple of love on <strong>the</strong><br />

part of <strong>the</strong> enlightened for <strong>the</strong> benefit of <strong>the</strong> unenlightened<br />

(chapter 1Co 8). He thus br<strong>in</strong>gs home his conduct about<br />

http://www.ccel.org/r/robertson_at/wordpictures/htm/1CO9.RWP.html (6 of 9) [28/08/2004 09:11:37 a.m.]

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