Word Pictures in the New Testament - David Cox

Word Pictures in the New Testament - David Cox Word Pictures in the New Testament - David Cox

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Word Pictures in the NT [1 Corinthians: Chapter 6]. mixed up matters not alike at all (questions of food and sensuality). " We have traces of this gross moral confusion in the circumstances which dictated the Apostolic Letter (Ac 15:23-29), where things wholly diverse are combined, as directions about meats to be avoided and a prohibition of fornication" (Lightfoot). Both the belly (\taut•n\) and the foods (\tauta\) God will bring to an end by death and change. {But the body is not for fornication, but for the Lord, and the Lord for the body} (\to de s•ma ou t•i pornei•i alla t•i kuri•i, kai ho kurios t•i s•mati\). Paul here boldly shows the fallacy in the parallel about appetite of the belly for food. The human body has a higher mission than the mere gratification of sensual appetite. Sex is of God for the propagation of the race, not for prostitution. Paul had already stated that God dwells in us as the sanctuary of the Holy Spirit (3:16f.). This higher function of the body he here puts forward against the debased Greek philosophy of the time which ignored completely Paul's idea, "the body for the Lord and the Lord for the body" (dative of personal interest in both cases). "The Lord Jesus and \porneia\ contested for the bodies of Christian men; loyal to him they must renounce _that_, yielding to _that_ they renounce him" (Findlay). 6:14 {Will raise up us} (\h•mas exegerei\). Future active indicative of \exegeir•\ though the MSS. vary greatly, some having the present and some even the aorist. But the resurrection of the body gives added weight to Paul's argument about the dignity and destiny of the body (_quanta dignitas_, Bengel) which should not be prostituted to sensuality. 6:15 {Members of Christ} (\mel• Christou\). Old word for limbs, members. Even the Stoics held the body to be common with the animals (Epictetus, _Diss_. l. iii. 1) and only the reason like the gods. Without doubt some forms of modern evolution have contributed to the licentious views of animalistic sex indulgence, though the best teachers of biology show that in the higher animals monogamy is the rule. The body is not only adapted for Christ (verse 13), but it is a part of Christ, in vital union with him. Paul will make much use of this figure further on (12:12-31; Eph 4:11-16; 5:30). {Shall I then take away?} (\aras oun;\). First aorist active participle of \air•\, old verb to snatch, carry off like Latin _rapio_ (our rape). {Make} (\poi•s•\). Can be either future active indicative or first aorist active subjunctive (deliberative). Either makes good http://www.ccel.org/r/robertson_at/wordpictures/htm/1CO6.RWP.html (5 of 7) [28/08/2004 09:11:20 a.m.]

Word Pictures in the NT [1 Corinthians: Chapter 6]. sense. The horror of deliberately taking "members of Christ" and making them "members of a harlot" in an actual union staggers Paul and should stagger us. {God forbid} (\m• genoito\). Optative second aorist in a negative wish for the future. {May it not happen!} The word "God" is not here. The idiom is common in Epictetus though rare in the LXX. Paul has it thirteen times and Luke once (Lu 20:16). 6:16 {One body} (\hen s•ma\). With the harlot. That union is for the harlot the same as with the wife. The words quoted from Ge 2:24 describing the sexual union of husband and wife, are also quoted and explained by Jesus in Mt 19:5f. which see for discussion of the translation Hebraism with use of \eis\. {Saith he} (\ph•sin\). Supply either \ho theos\ (God) or \h• graph•\ (the Scripture). 6:17 {One spirit} (\hen pneuma\). With the Lord, the inner vital spiritual union with the Lord Jesus (Eph 4:4; 5:30). 6:18 {Flee} (\pheugete\). Present imperative. Have the habit of fleeing without delay or parley. Note abruptness of the asyndeton with no connectives. Fornication violates Christ's rights in our bodies (verses 13-17) and also ruins the body itself. {Without the body} (\ektos tou s•matos\). Even gluttony and drunkenness and the use of dope are sins wrought on the body, not "within the body" (\entos tou s•matos\) in the same sense as fornication. Perhaps the dominant idea of Paul is that fornication, as already shown, breaks the mystic bond between the body and Christ and hence the fornicator (\ho porneu•n\) {sins against his own body} (\eis to idion s•ma hamartanei\) in a sense not true of other dreadful sins. The fornicator takes his body which belongs to Christ and unites it with a harlot. In fornication the body is the instrument of sin and becomes the subject of the damage wrought. In another sense fornication brings on one's own body the two most terrible bodily diseases that are still incurable (gonorrhea and syphilis) that curse one's own body and transmit the curse to the third and fourth generation. Apart from the high view given here by Paul of the relation of the body to the Lord no possible father or mother has the right to lay the hand of such terrible diseases and disaster on their children and children's children. The moral and physical rottenness wrought by immorality defy one's imagination. 6:19 {Your body is a temple} (\to s•ma hum•n naos estin\). A http://www.ccel.org/r/robertson_at/wordpictures/htm/1CO6.RWP.html (6 of 7) [28/08/2004 09:11:20 a.m.]

<strong>Word</strong> <strong>Pictures</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> NT [1 Cor<strong>in</strong>thians: Chapter 6].<br />

sense. The horror of deliberately tak<strong>in</strong>g "members of Christ" and<br />

mak<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>m "members of a harlot" <strong>in</strong> an actual union staggers<br />

Paul and should stagger us. {God forbid} (\m• genoito\). Optative<br />

second aorist <strong>in</strong> a negative wish for <strong>the</strong> future. {May it not<br />

happen!} The word "God" is not here. The idiom is common <strong>in</strong><br />

Epictetus though rare <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> LXX. Paul has it thirteen times and<br />

Luke once (Lu 20:16).<br />

6:16 {One body} (\hen s•ma\). With <strong>the</strong> harlot. That union is for<br />

<strong>the</strong> harlot <strong>the</strong> same as with <strong>the</strong> wife. The words quoted from Ge<br />

2:24 describ<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> sexual union of husband and wife, are also<br />

quoted and expla<strong>in</strong>ed by Jesus <strong>in</strong> Mt 19:5f. which see for<br />

discussion of <strong>the</strong> translation Hebraism with use of \eis\. {Saith<br />

he} (\ph•s<strong>in</strong>\). Supply ei<strong>the</strong>r \ho <strong>the</strong>os\ (God) or \h• graph•\<br />

(<strong>the</strong> Scripture).<br />

6:17 {One spirit} (\hen pneuma\). With <strong>the</strong> Lord, <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>ner vital<br />

spiritual union with <strong>the</strong> Lord Jesus (Eph 4:4; 5:30).<br />

6:18 {Flee} (\pheugete\). Present imperative. Have <strong>the</strong> habit of<br />

flee<strong>in</strong>g without delay or parley. Note abruptness of <strong>the</strong> asyndeton<br />

with no connectives. Fornication violates Christ's rights <strong>in</strong> our<br />

bodies (verses 13-17) and also ru<strong>in</strong>s <strong>the</strong> body itself. {Without<br />

<strong>the</strong> body} (\ektos tou s•matos\). Even gluttony and drunkenness<br />

and <strong>the</strong> use of dope are s<strong>in</strong>s wrought on <strong>the</strong> body, not "with<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

body" (\entos tou s•matos\) <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> same sense as fornication.<br />

Perhaps <strong>the</strong> dom<strong>in</strong>ant idea of Paul is that fornication, as already<br />

shown, breaks <strong>the</strong> mystic bond between <strong>the</strong> body and Christ and<br />

hence <strong>the</strong> fornicator (\ho porneu•n\) {s<strong>in</strong>s aga<strong>in</strong>st his own body}<br />

(\eis to idion s•ma hamartanei\) <strong>in</strong> a sense not true of o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

dreadful s<strong>in</strong>s. The fornicator takes his body which belongs to<br />

Christ and unites it with a harlot. In fornication <strong>the</strong> body is<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>strument of s<strong>in</strong> and becomes <strong>the</strong> subject of <strong>the</strong> damage<br />

wrought. In ano<strong>the</strong>r sense fornication br<strong>in</strong>gs on one's own body<br />

<strong>the</strong> two most terrible bodily diseases that are still <strong>in</strong>curable<br />

(gonorrhea and syphilis) that curse one's own body and transmit<br />

<strong>the</strong> curse to <strong>the</strong> third and fourth generation. Apart from <strong>the</strong> high<br />

view given here by Paul of <strong>the</strong> relation of <strong>the</strong> body to <strong>the</strong> Lord<br />

no possible fa<strong>the</strong>r or mo<strong>the</strong>r has <strong>the</strong> right to lay <strong>the</strong> hand of<br />

such terrible diseases and disaster on <strong>the</strong>ir children and<br />

children's children. The moral and physical rottenness wrought by<br />

immorality defy one's imag<strong>in</strong>ation.<br />

6:19 {Your body is a temple} (\to s•ma hum•n naos est<strong>in</strong>\). A<br />

http://www.ccel.org/r/robertson_at/wordpictures/htm/1CO6.RWP.html (6 of 7) [28/08/2004 09:11:20 a.m.]

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