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Word Pictures in the New Testament - David Cox

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<strong>Word</strong> <strong>Pictures</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> NT [Romans: Chapter 14].<br />

locative case (\t•i bemati\, <strong>the</strong> judgment seat) as <strong>in</strong> Ac 27:24.<br />

See <strong>the</strong> same figure of God <strong>in</strong> 2Co 5:10.<br />

14:11 {As I live} (\z• eg•\). "I live." The LXX here (Isa<br />

45:23) has \kat' emautou omnnu•\, "I swear by myself." {Shall<br />

confess to God} (\exomolog•setai t•i <strong>the</strong>•i\). Future middle of<br />

\exomologe•\, to confess openly (\ex\) with <strong>the</strong> accusative as <strong>in</strong><br />

Mt 3:6. With <strong>the</strong> dative as here <strong>the</strong> idea is to give praise to,<br />

to give gratitude to (Mt 11:25).<br />

14:12 {Shall give account} (\logon d•sei\). So Aleph A C ra<strong>the</strong>r<br />

than \apod•sei\ of Textus Receptus. Common use of \logos\ for<br />

account (bookkeep<strong>in</strong>g, ledger) as <strong>in</strong> Lu 16:2.<br />

14:13 {Let us not <strong>the</strong>refore judge one ano<strong>the</strong>r any more} (\m•keti<br />

oun all•lous kr<strong>in</strong>•men\). Present active subjunctive (volitive).<br />

"Let us no longer have <strong>the</strong> habit of criticiz<strong>in</strong>g one ano<strong>the</strong>r." A<br />

wonderfully f<strong>in</strong>e text for modern Christians and <strong>in</strong> harmony with<br />

what <strong>the</strong> Master said (Mt 7:1). {That no man put a stumbl<strong>in</strong>g<br />

block <strong>in</strong> his bro<strong>the</strong>r's way or an occasion of fall<strong>in</strong>g} (\to m•<br />

ti<strong>the</strong>nai proskomma t•i adelph•i • skandalon\). Articular present<br />

active <strong>in</strong>f<strong>in</strong>itive of \tith•mi\ <strong>in</strong> apposition with \touto\,<br />

accusative case after \kr<strong>in</strong>ate\: "Judge this ra<strong>the</strong>r, <strong>the</strong> not<br />

putt<strong>in</strong>g a stumbl<strong>in</strong>g block (see 9:32 for \proskomma\) or a trap<br />

(\skandalon\, 9:33) for his bro<strong>the</strong>r" (\adelph•i\, dative of<br />

disadvantage).<br />

14:14 {I know and am persuaded <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Lord Jesus} (\oida kai<br />

pepeismai en kuri•i I•sou\). He knows it and stands persuaded<br />

(perfect passive <strong>in</strong>dicative of \peith•\, to persuade), but <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

sphere of <strong>the</strong> Lord Jesus (cf. 9:1), not by mere rational<br />

processes. {Unclean of itself} (\ka<strong>in</strong>on di' heautou\). So Paul<br />

takes his stand with <strong>the</strong> "strong" as <strong>in</strong> 1Co 8:4f., but he is<br />

not a libert<strong>in</strong>e. Paul's liberty as to food is regulated by his<br />

life <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Lord. For this use of \ko<strong>in</strong>os\, not as common to all<br />

(Ac 2:44; 4:32), but unhallowed, impure, see on ¯Mr 7:2,5; Ac<br />

10:14,28. God made all th<strong>in</strong>gs for <strong>the</strong>ir own uses. {Save that}<br />

(\ei m•\). The exception lies not <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> nature of <strong>the</strong> food (\di'<br />

heautou\), but <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> man's view of it (to him, \eke<strong>in</strong>•i\, dative<br />

case).<br />

14:15 Because of meat (\dia br•ma\). "Because of food." {In love}<br />

(\kata agap•n\). "Accord<strong>in</strong>g to love" as <strong>the</strong> regulat<strong>in</strong>g pr<strong>in</strong>ciple<br />

of life. See 1Co 8 where Paul pleads for love <strong>in</strong> place of<br />

http://www.ccel.org/r/robertson_at/wordpictures/htm/RO14.RWP.html (3 of 5) [28/08/2004 09:09:33 a.m.]

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