06.05.2013 Views

Word Pictures in the New Testament - David Cox

Word Pictures in the New Testament - David Cox

Word Pictures in the New Testament - David Cox

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

<strong>Word</strong> <strong>Pictures</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> NT [Romans: Chapter 8].<br />

reason of him} (\alla dia ton\). Because of God. {In hope that}<br />

(\eph' helpidi hoti\). Note <strong>the</strong> form \helpidi\ ra<strong>the</strong>r than <strong>the</strong><br />

usual \elpidi\ and so \eph'\. \Hoti\ can be causal "because"<br />

<strong>in</strong>stead of declarative "that."<br />

8:21 {The creation itself} (\aut• h• ktisis\). It is <strong>the</strong> hope of<br />

creation, not of <strong>the</strong> Creator. Nature "possesses <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> feel<strong>in</strong>g of<br />

her unmerited suffer<strong>in</strong>g a sort of presentiment of her future<br />

deliverance" (Godet).<br />

8:22 {Groaneth and travaileth <strong>in</strong> pa<strong>in</strong>} (\sunstenazei kai<br />

sun•d<strong>in</strong>ei\). Two more compounds with \sun\. Both rare and both<br />

here alone <strong>in</strong> N.T. Nature is pictured <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> pangs of childbirth.<br />

8:23 {The first fruits} (\t•n aparch•n\). Old and common<br />

metaphor. {Of <strong>the</strong> Spirit} (\tou pneumatos\). The genitive of<br />

apposition. The Holy Spirit came on <strong>the</strong> great Pentecost and his<br />

bless<strong>in</strong>gs cont<strong>in</strong>ue as seen <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> "gifts" <strong>in</strong> 1Co 12-14, <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

moral and spiritual gifts of Ga 5:22f. And greater ones are to<br />

come (1Co 15:44ff.). {Even we ourselves} (\kai autoi\). He<br />

repeats for emphasis. We have our "groan<strong>in</strong>g" (\stenazomen\) as<br />

well as nature. {Wait<strong>in</strong>g for} (\apekdechomenoi\). The same verb<br />

used of nature <strong>in</strong> verse 19. {Our adoption} (\huio<strong>the</strong>sian\). Our<br />

full "adoption" (see verse 15), "<strong>the</strong> redemption of our body"<br />

(\t•n apolutr•s<strong>in</strong> tou s•matos h•m•n\). That is to come also. Then<br />

we shall have complete redemption of both soul and body.<br />

8:24 {For by hope were we saved} (\t•i gar elpidi es•th•men\).<br />

First aorist passive <strong>in</strong>dicative of \s•z•\. The case of \elpidi\<br />

is not certa<strong>in</strong>, <strong>the</strong> form be<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> same for locative,<br />

<strong>in</strong>strumental and dative. Curiously enough ei<strong>the</strong>r makes good sense<br />

<strong>in</strong> this context: "We were saved <strong>in</strong> hope, by hope, for hope" (of<br />

<strong>the</strong> redemption of <strong>the</strong> body).<br />

8:25 {With patience} (\di' hupomon•s\). Paul repeats <strong>the</strong> verb<br />

\apekdechomai\ of verse 23.<br />

8:26 {Helpeth our <strong>in</strong>firmity} (\sunantilambanetai t•i as<strong>the</strong>nei•i<br />

h•m•n\). Present middle <strong>in</strong>dicative of \sunantilambanomai\, late<br />

and strik<strong>in</strong>g double compound (Diodorus, LXX, Josephus, frequent<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>scriptions, Deissmann, _Light, etc._, p. 87), to lend a hand<br />

toge<strong>the</strong>r with, at <strong>the</strong> same time with one. Only twice <strong>in</strong> N.T.,<br />

here and Lu 10:40 <strong>in</strong> Martha's plea for Mary's help. Here<br />

beautifully Paul pictures <strong>the</strong> Holy Spirit tak<strong>in</strong>g hold at our side<br />

http://www.ccel.org/r/robertson_at/wordpictures/htm/RO8.RWP.html (5 of 9) [28/08/2004 09:09:12 a.m.]

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!